Proctitis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Aditya Govindavarjhulla (talk | contribs)
Aditya Govindavarjhulla (talk | contribs)
Line 26: Line 26:


By looking inside the rectum with a [[Proctoscopy|proctoscope]] or a [[sigmoidoscope]] doctors can diagnose proctitis. A [[biopsy]] is taken, in which the doctor scrapes a tiny piece of tissue from the rectum, and this tissue is then tested. The physician may also take a stool sample to test for infections or bacteria. If the physician suspects that the patient suffers from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, colonoscopy or barium [[enema]] x-rays are used to examine areas of the intestine.
By looking inside the rectum with a [[Proctoscopy|proctoscope]] or a [[sigmoidoscope]] doctors can diagnose proctitis. A [[biopsy]] is taken, in which the doctor scrapes a tiny piece of tissue from the rectum, and this tissue is then tested. The physician may also take a stool sample to test for infections or bacteria. If the physician suspects that the patient suffers from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, colonoscopy or barium [[enema]] x-rays are used to examine areas of the intestine.
Treatment for proctitis varies depending on severity and the cause. For example, the physician may prescribe antibiotics for proctitis caused by bacterial infection. If the proctitis is caused by Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, the physician may prescribe the drug [[Mesalazine|5-aminosalicyclic acid]] (5ASA) or [[corticosteroid]]s applied directly to the area in enema or [[suppository]] form, or taken orally in pill form. Enema and suppository applications are usually more effective, but some patients may require a combination of oral and rectal applications.


==Related Chapters==
==Related Chapters==

Revision as of 16:01, 5 September 2012

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Rectal inflammation;

Proctitis
ICD-10 K51.2, K62.7, K62.8
ICD-9 098.7, 556.2, 569.49
DiseasesDB 25171
MedlinePlus 001139
MeSH D011349

Proctitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Proctitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Abdominal X Ray

CT

Endoscopy

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Proctitis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Proctitis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Proctitis

CDC on Proctitis

Proctitis in the news

Blogs on Proctitis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Proctitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Proctitis

Overview

Causes

Treatment

By looking inside the rectum with a proctoscope or a sigmoidoscope doctors can diagnose proctitis. A biopsy is taken, in which the doctor scrapes a tiny piece of tissue from the rectum, and this tissue is then tested. The physician may also take a stool sample to test for infections or bacteria. If the physician suspects that the patient suffers from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, colonoscopy or barium enema x-rays are used to examine areas of the intestine.

Related Chapters


Template:Gastroenterology

de:Proctitis


Template:WikiDoc Sources