Pneumonia diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings: | Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings: | ||
* CXR findings of a new infiltrate. Although there is no gold standard for the diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP), a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the setting of acute respiratory complaints (e.g., cough and dyspnea) is considered highly suggestive of CAP. | * CXR findings of a new infiltrate. Although there is no gold standard for the diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP), a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the setting of acute respiratory complaints (e.g., cough and dyspnea) is considered highly suggestive of CAP. | ||
* Atleast 2 of the four: fever, cough, dyspnea, chest pain | * Atleast 2 of the four: fever, cough, dyspnea, chest pain. | ||
==Healthcare associated pneumonia diagnostic criteria== | |||
[[Community acquired pneumonia]] should be distinguished from healthcare-associated pneumonia as these diseases have different causative organism, prognosis, diagnostic and treatment guidelines. | |||
According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society healthcare-associated pneumonia includes any patient who meet the below criteria <ref name="pmid21663884">{{cite journal |author=Attridge RT, Frei CR |title=Health care-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based review |journal=[[The American Journal of Medicine]] |volume=124 |issue=8 |pages=689–97 |year=2011 |month=August |pmid=21663884 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.01.023 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9343(11)00291-9 |accessdate=2012-09-02}}</ref> | |||
* Hospitalized in an acute care hospital for 2 or more days within 90 days of the infection; | |||
* Resided in a nursing home or long-term care facility; | |||
* Received recent intravenous antibiotic therapy, chemotherapy, or wound care within the past 30 days of the current infection; | |||
* Attended a hospital or hemodialysis clinic | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:47, 5 September 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
|
Pneumonia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pneumonia diagnostic criteria On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumonia diagnostic criteria |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumonia diagnostic criteria |
Overview
Diagnostic criteria community acquired pneumonia
Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings:
- CXR findings of a new infiltrate. Although there is no gold standard for the diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP), a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the setting of acute respiratory complaints (e.g., cough and dyspnea) is considered highly suggestive of CAP.
- Atleast 2 of the four: fever, cough, dyspnea, chest pain.
Healthcare associated pneumonia diagnostic criteria
Community acquired pneumonia should be distinguished from healthcare-associated pneumonia as these diseases have different causative organism, prognosis, diagnostic and treatment guidelines. According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society healthcare-associated pneumonia includes any patient who meet the below criteria [1]
- Hospitalized in an acute care hospital for 2 or more days within 90 days of the infection;
- Resided in a nursing home or long-term care facility;
- Received recent intravenous antibiotic therapy, chemotherapy, or wound care within the past 30 days of the current infection;
- Attended a hospital or hemodialysis clinic
References
- ↑ Attridge RT, Frei CR (2011). "Health care-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based review". The American Journal of Medicine. 124 (8): 689–97. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.01.023. PMID 21663884. Retrieved 2012-09-02. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)