Pneumonia diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Pneumonia}} | {{Pneumonia}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Community acquired pneumonia]] should be distinguished from healthcare-associated pneumonia as these diseases have different causative organism, prognosis, diagnostic and treatment guidelines. | |||
==Diagnostic criteria community acquired pneumonia== | ==Diagnostic criteria community acquired pneumonia== | ||
Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings: | Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings: | ||
Revision as of 19:33, 7 September 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
|
Pneumonia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pneumonia diagnostic criteria On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumonia diagnostic criteria |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumonia diagnostic criteria |
Overview
Community acquired pneumonia should be distinguished from healthcare-associated pneumonia as these diseases have different causative organism, prognosis, diagnostic and treatment guidelines.
Diagnostic criteria community acquired pneumonia
Patient who has not been hospitalized or in an institutional setting for the past 2 weeks and have the following findings:
- CXR findings of a new infiltrate. Although there is no gold standard for the diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP), a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the setting of acute respiratory complaints (e.g., cough and dyspnea) is considered highly suggestive of CAP.
- Atleast 2 of the four: fever, cough, dyspnea, chest pain.
Healthcare associated pneumonia diagnostic criteria
Community acquired pneumonia should be distinguished from healthcare-associated pneumonia as these diseases have different causative organism, prognosis, diagnostic and treatment guidelines. According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society healthcare-associated pneumonia includes any patient who meet the below criteria [1]
- Hospitalized in an acute care hospital for 2 or more days within 90 days of the infection;
- Resided in a nursing home or long-term care facility;
- Received recent intravenous antibiotic therapy, chemotherapy, or wound care within the past 30 days of the current infection;
- Attended a hospital or hemodialysis clinic
References
- ↑ Attridge RT, Frei CR (2011). "Health care-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based review". The American Journal of Medicine. 124 (8): 689–97. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.01.023. PMID 21663884. Retrieved 2012-09-02. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)