Esophageal stricture risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
The most potent risk factor in the development of esophageal stricture is frequent acid reflux. Other risk factors include hiatal hernia, obesity, smoking, esophageal dysmotility, increased gastric acidity, | |||
and heavy alcohol use | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | |||
*Common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include: | |||
**Frequent acid reflux<ref name="pmid8338082">{{cite journal| author=Marks RD, Richter JE| title=Peptic strictures of the esophagus. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1993 | volume= 88 | issue= 8 | pages= 1160-73 | pmid=8338082 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8338082 }}</ref> | |||
**Hital hernia<ref name="pmid4054494">{{cite journal| author=Ott DJ, Gelfand DW, Chen YM, Wu WC, Munitz HA| title=Predictive relationship of hiatal hernia to reflux esophagitis. | journal=Gastrointest Radiol | year= 1985 | volume= 10 | issue= 4 | pages= 317-20 | pmid=4054494 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4054494 }}</ref> | |||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | |||
*Less common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include: | |||
**Obesity<ref name="pmid16284367">{{cite journal| author=Smith KJ, O'Brien SM, Smithers BM, Gotley DC, Webb PM, Green AC et al.| title=Interactions among smoking, obesity, and symptoms of acid reflux in Barrett's esophagus. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 2005 | volume= 14 | issue= 11 Pt 1 | pages= 2481-6 | pmid=16284367 | doi=10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0370 | pmc=1481636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16284367 }}</ref> | |||
**Smoking<ref name="pmid16284367" /> | |||
**Esophageal dysmotility in [[scleroderma]] and [[systemic sclerosis]]<ref name="Ebert2008">{{cite journal|last1=Ebert|first1=Ellen C.|title=Esophageal disease in progressive systemic sclerosis|journal=Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology|volume=11|issue=1|year=2008|pages=64–69|issn=1092-8472|doi=10.1007/s11938-008-0008-8}}</ref> | |||
**Increased gastric acidity in [[zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]<ref name="LuedtkeLevine2003">{{cite journal|last1=Luedtke|first1=Pia|last2=Levine|first2=Marc S.|last3=Rubesin|first3=Stephen E.|last4=Weinstein|first4=Donald S.|last5=Laufer|first5=Igor|title=Radiologic Diagnosis of Benign Esophageal Strictures: A Pattern Approach|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=23|issue=4|year=2003|pages=897–909|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.234025717}}</ref> | |||
**Heavy alcohol use<ref name="pmid20506572">{{cite journal| author=Chen SH, Wang JW, Li YM| title=Is alcohol consumption associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease? | journal=J Zhejiang Univ Sci B | year= 2010 | volume= 11 | issue= 6 | pages= 423-8 | pmid=20506572 | doi=10.1631/jzus.B1000013 | pmc=2880354 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20506572 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Primary care]] | |||
Revision as of 18:53, 30 October 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of esophageal stricture is frequent acid reflux. Other risk factors include hiatal hernia, obesity, smoking, esophageal dysmotility, increased gastric acidity,
and heavy alcohol use
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include:
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include:
- Obesity[3]
- Smoking[3]
- Esophageal dysmotility in scleroderma and systemic sclerosis[4]
- Increased gastric acidity in zollinger-Ellison syndrome[5]
- Heavy alcohol use[6]
References
- ↑ Marks RD, Richter JE (1993). "Peptic strictures of the esophagus". Am J Gastroenterol. 88 (8): 1160–73. PMID 8338082.
- ↑ Ott DJ, Gelfand DW, Chen YM, Wu WC, Munitz HA (1985). "Predictive relationship of hiatal hernia to reflux esophagitis". Gastrointest Radiol. 10 (4): 317–20. PMID 4054494.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith KJ, O'Brien SM, Smithers BM, Gotley DC, Webb PM, Green AC; et al. (2005). "Interactions among smoking, obesity, and symptoms of acid reflux in Barrett's esophagus". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 14 (11 Pt 1): 2481–6. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0370. PMC 1481636. PMID 16284367.
- ↑ Ebert, Ellen C. (2008). "Esophageal disease in progressive systemic sclerosis". Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 11 (1): 64–69. doi:10.1007/s11938-008-0008-8. ISSN 1092-8472.
- ↑ Luedtke, Pia; Levine, Marc S.; Rubesin, Stephen E.; Weinstein, Donald S.; Laufer, Igor (2003). "Radiologic Diagnosis of Benign Esophageal Strictures: A Pattern Approach". RadioGraphics. 23 (4): 897–909. doi:10.1148/rg.234025717. ISSN 0271-5333.
- ↑ Chen SH, Wang JW, Li YM (2010). "Is alcohol consumption associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease?". J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 11 (6): 423–8. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1000013. PMC 2880354. PMID 20506572.