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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15''' also known as '''positive cofactor 4''' ('''PC4''') or '''SUB1 homolog''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SUB1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8062392">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kretzschmar M, Kaiser K, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M | title = A novel mediator of class II gene transcription with homology to viral immediate-early transcriptional regulators | journal = Cell | volume = 78 | issue = 3 | pages = 525–34 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 8062392 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90429-4 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8062391">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ge H, Roeder RG | title = Purification, cloning, and characterization of a human coactivator, PC4, that mediates transcriptional activation of class II genes | journal = Cell | volume = 78 | issue = 3 | pages = 513–23 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 8062391 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90428-6 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene SUB1: SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10923| accessdate = }}</ref>  The human ''SUB1'' gene<ref name="entrez"/> is named after an [[Homology (biology)#Orthology|orthologous]] gene in yeast.<ref name="pmid8617240">{{cite journal | vauthors = Knaus R, Pollock R, Guarente L | title = Yeast SUB1 is a suppressor of TFIIB mutations and has homology to the human co-activator PC4 | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 1933–40 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8617240 | pmc = 450112 | doi = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Interactions ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_SUB1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1pcf.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1pcf}}, {{PDB2|2c62}}, {{PDB2|2phe}}
| Name = SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
| HGNCid = 19985
| Symbol = SUB1
| AltSymbols =; p14; P15; PC4; MGC102747
| OMIM = 600503
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 38218
| MGIid = 104811
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SUB1_214512_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_SUB1_212857_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_SUB1_221727_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003697 |text = single-stranded DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003713 |text = transcription coactivator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005667 |text = transcription factor complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006357 |text = regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 10923
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000113387
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006704
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006713
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 32621445
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 32639942
    | Hs_Uniprot = P53999
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 20024
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000022205
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_011294
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_035424
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 15
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 11926064
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 11940732
    | Mm_Uniprot = P11031
  }}
}}
'''SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)''', also known as '''SUB1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SUB1 SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10923| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
SUB1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[CSTF2]].<ref name=pmid11389848>{{cite journal | vauthors = Calvo O, Manley JL | title = Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = 1013–23 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11389848 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2 }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  | author=Kaiser K, Stelzer G, Meisterernst M |title=The coactivator p15 (PC4) initiates transcriptional activation during TFIIA-TFIID-promoter complex formation. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=14 |issue= 14 |pages= 3520-7 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7628453 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ge H, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Roeder RG |title=Phosphorylation negatively regulates the function of coactivator PC4. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=91 |issue= 26 |pages= 12691-5 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7809103 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ge H, Roeder RG |title=Purification, cloning, and characterization of a human coactivator, PC4, that mediates transcriptional activation of class II genes. |journal=Cell |volume=78 |issue= 3 |pages= 513-23 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8062391 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kretzschmar M, Kaiser K, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M |title=A novel mediator of class II gene transcription with homology to viral immediate-early transcriptional regulators. |journal=Cell |volume=78 |issue= 3 |pages= 525-34 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8062392 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Brandsen J, Werten S, van der Vliet PC, ''et al.'' |title=C-terminal domain of transcription cofactor PC4 reveals dimeric ssDNA binding site. |journal=Nat. Struct. Biol. |volume=4 |issue= 11 |pages= 900-3 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9360603 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Malik S, Guermah M, Roeder RG |title=A dynamic model for PC4 coactivator function in RNA polymerase II transcription. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 5 |pages= 2192-7 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9482861 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Luo Y, Ge H, Stevens S, ''et al.'' |title=Coactivation by OCA-B: definition of critical regions and synergism with general cofactors. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 7 |pages= 3803-10 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9632764 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Currie RA |title=Biochemical characterization of the NF-Y transcription factor complex during B lymphocyte development. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 29 |pages= 18220-9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9660784 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wang Z, Roeder RG |title=DNA topoisomerase I and PC4 can interact with human TFIIIC to promote both accurate termination and transcription reinitiation by RNA polymerase III. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=1 |issue= 5 |pages= 749-57 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9660958 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Holloway AF, Occhiodoro F, Mittler G, ''et al.'' |title=Functional interaction between the HIV transactivator Tat and the transcriptional coactivator PC4 in T cells. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 28 |pages= 21668-77 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10887206 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M909058199 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yuan CX, Gurley WB |title=Potential targets for HSF1 within the preinitiation complex. |journal=Cell Stress Chaperones |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 229-42 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11005381 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kumar BR, Swaminathan V, Banerjee S, Kundu TK |title=p300-mediated acetylation of human transcriptional coactivator PC4 is inhibited by phosphorylation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 20 |pages= 16804-9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11279157 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M100934200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yu P, Huang B, Shen M, ''et al.'' |title=p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues. |journal=Oncogene |volume=20 |issue= 4 |pages= 484-9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11313979 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1204113 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Calvo O, Manley JL |title=Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=7 |issue= 5 |pages= 1013-23 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11389848 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Guo H, Cai CQ, Kuo PC |title=Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha mediates redox sensitivity of inducible nitric-oxide synthase gene transcription. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 7 |pages= 5054-60 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11741883 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M109017200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Dubois T, Zemlickova E, Howell S, Aitken A |title=Centaurin-alpha 1 associates in vitro and in vivo with nucleolin. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=301 |issue= 2 |pages= 502-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12565890 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fukuda A, Tokonabe S, Hamada M, ''et al.'' |title=Alleviation of PC4-mediated transcriptional repression by the ERCC3 helicase activity of general transcription factor TFIIH. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 17 |pages= 14827-31 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12590132 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M213172200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Swietlicki E, Iordanov H, Fritsch C, ''et al.'' |title=Growth factor regulation of PC4/TIS7, an immediate early gene expressed during gut adaptation after resection. |journal=JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition |volume=27 |issue= 2 |pages= 123-31 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12665168 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Banerjee S, Kumar BR, Kundu TK |title=General transcriptional coactivator PC4 activates p53 function. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 5 |pages= 2052-62 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14966284 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
== Further reading ==
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{Refbegin | 2}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kaiser K, Stelzer G, Meisterernst M | title = The coactivator p15 (PC4) initiates transcriptional activation during TFIIA-TFIID-promoter complex formation | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 14 | issue = 14 | pages = 3520–7 | date = July 1995 | pmid = 7628453 | pmc = 394420 | doi =  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ge H, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Roeder RG | title = Phosphorylation negatively regulates the function of coactivator PC4 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 26 | pages = 12691–5 | date = December 1994 | pmid = 7809103 | pmc = 45505 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.26.12691 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brandsen J, Werten S, van der Vliet PC, Meisterernst M, Kroon J, Gros P | title = C-terminal domain of transcription cofactor PC4 reveals dimeric ssDNA binding site | journal = Nature Structural Biology | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | pages = 900–3 | date = November 1997 | pmid = 9360603 | doi = 10.1038/nsb1197-900 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Malik S, Guermah M, Roeder RG | title = A dynamic model for PC4 coactivator function in RNA polymerase II transcription | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 95 | issue = 5 | pages = 2192–7 | date = March 1998 | pmid = 9482861 | pmc = 19292 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2192 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Luo Y, Ge H, Stevens S, Xiao H, Roeder RG | title = Coactivation by OCA-B: definition of critical regions and synergism with general cofactors | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 18 | issue = 7 | pages = 3803–10 | date = July 1998 | pmid = 9632764 | pmc = 108964 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.18.7.3803}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Currie RA | title = Biochemical characterization of the NF-Y transcription factor complex during B lymphocyte development | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 29 | pages = 18220–9 | date = July 1998 | pmid = 9660784 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.29.18220 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang Z, Roeder RG | title = DNA topoisomerase I and PC4 can interact with human TFIIIC to promote both accurate termination and transcription reinitiation by RNA polymerase III | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 1 | issue = 5 | pages = 749–57 | date = April 1998 | pmid = 9660958 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80074-X }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Holloway AF, Occhiodoro F, Mittler G, Meisterernst M, Shannon MF | title = Functional interaction between the HIV transactivator Tat and the transcriptional coactivator PC4 in T cells | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 28 | pages = 21668–77 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 10887206 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M909058199 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yuan CX, Gurley WB | title = Potential targets for HSF1 within the preinitiation complex | journal = Cell Stress & Chaperones | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 229–42 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 11005381 | pmc = 312889 | doi = 10.1379/1466-1268(2000)005<0229:PTFHWT>2.0.CO;2 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kumar BR, Swaminathan V, Banerjee S, Kundu TK | title = p300-mediated acetylation of human transcriptional coactivator PC4 is inhibited by phosphorylation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 20 | pages = 16804–9 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11279157 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M100934200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yu P, Huang B, Shen M, Lau C, Chan E, Michel J, Xiong Y, Payan DG, Luo Y | title = p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 4 | pages = 484–9 | date = January 2001 | pmid = 11313979 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204113 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Calvo O, Manley JL | title = Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = 1013–23 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11389848 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Guo H, Cai CQ, Kuo PC | title = Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha mediates redox sensitivity of inducible nitric-oxide synthase gene transcription | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 7 | pages = 5054–60 | date = February 2002 | pmid = 11741883 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M109017200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dubois T, Zemlickova E, Howell S, Aitken A | title = Centaurin-alpha 1 associates in vitro and in vivo with nucleolin | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 301 | issue = 2 | pages = 502–8 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12565890 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03010-3 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fukuda A, Tokonabe S, Hamada M, Matsumoto M, Tsukui T, Nogi Y, Hisatake K | title = Alleviation of PC4-mediated transcriptional repression by the ERCC3 helicase activity of general transcription factor TFIIH | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 17 | pages = 14827–31 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12590132 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M213172200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Swietlicki E, Iordanov H, Fritsch C, Yi L, Levin MS, Rubin DC | title = Growth factor regulation of PC4/TIS7, an immediate early gene expressed during gut adaptation after resection | journal = JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 123–31 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12665168 | doi = 10.1177/0148607103027002123 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Kumar BR, Kundu TK | title = General transcriptional coactivator PC4 activates p53 function | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 24 | issue = 5 | pages = 2052–62 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 14966284 | pmc = 350566 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.24.5.2052-2062.2004 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Caldwell RB, Braselmann H, Schoetz U, Heuer S, Scherthan H, Zitzelsberger H | title = Positive Cofactor 4 (PC4) is critical for DNA repair pathway re-routing in DT40 cells.| journal = Sci. Rep. | volume = 6| issue = | pages = 28890| date = July 2016 | pmid = 27374870 | pmc = 4931448 | doi = 10.1038/srep28890}}
{{Refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=10923}}
 
 
{{Gene-5-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:46, 9 November 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15 also known as positive cofactor 4 (PC4) or SUB1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUB1 gene.[1][2][3] The human SUB1 gene[3] is named after an orthologous gene in yeast.[4]

Interactions

SUB1 has been shown to interact with CSTF2.[5]

References

  1. Kretzschmar M, Kaiser K, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M (August 1994). "A novel mediator of class II gene transcription with homology to viral immediate-early transcriptional regulators". Cell. 78 (3): 525–34. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90429-4. PMID 8062392.
  2. Ge H, Roeder RG (August 1994). "Purification, cloning, and characterization of a human coactivator, PC4, that mediates transcriptional activation of class II genes". Cell. 78 (3): 513–23. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90428-6. PMID 8062391.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene SUB1: SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  4. Knaus R, Pollock R, Guarente L (April 1996). "Yeast SUB1 is a suppressor of TFIIB mutations and has homology to the human co-activator PC4". The EMBO Journal. 15 (8): 1933–40. PMC 450112. PMID 8617240.
  5. Calvo O, Manley JL (May 2001). "Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination". Molecular Cell. 7 (5): 1013–23. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2. PMID 11389848.

Further reading