The electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Fundamentals of EKG== | |||
===Basic Principles of Interpretation of an EKG=== | |||
*[[Introduction to ECG]] | |||
*[[How to Read an ECG]] | |||
*[[Normal sinus rhythm]] | |||
*[[QRS axis and voltage]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiography|Overall Overview on Electrocardiography]] | |||
===EKG Complexes=== | |||
*[[P wave]] | |||
*[[QRS complex]] | |||
*[[QRS complex alternans]] | |||
*[[Low QRS voltage]] | |||
*[[ST segment]] | |||
*[[T wave]] | |||
===EKG Intervals=== | |||
=== | |||
*[[PR Interval|The PR Interval]] | *[[PR Interval|The PR Interval]] | ||
*[[QRS Interval|The QRS Interval]] | *[[QRS Interval|The QRS Interval]] | ||
*[[QT Interval|The QT Interval]] | *[[QT Interval|The QT Interval]] | ||
===Abnormal Findings in EKG=== | |||
*[[P wave alternans]] | |||
*[[Retrograde P wave]] | |||
*[[PR interval alternans]] | |||
*[[QRS complex alternans]] | |||
*[[Low QRS voltage]] | |||
*[[Poor R wave progression]] | |||
*[[T wave alternans]] | |||
*[[Nonspecific ST-segment and T-wave changes]] | |||
*[[T wave inversion]] | |||
*[[QT prolongation]] | |||
*[[Tombstone ST elevation]] | |||
*[[U wave]] | |||
*[[Osborn wave]] | |||
*[[H wave]] | |||
*[[K wave]] | |||
*[[Delta wave]] | |||
*[[NSSTW changes]] | |||
==Conduction System== | |||
*[[Cardiac pacemaker]] | |||
*[[SA node]] | |||
*[[AV node]] | |||
*[[Bundle of His]] | |||
*[[Purkinje fibers]] | |||
==EKG Abnormalities in Disease States== | |||
===Tachyarrhythmias=== | ===Tachyarrhythmias=== | ||
==== Atrial Arrhythmias ==== | ==== Atrial Arrhythmias ==== | ||
*[[Sinus Tachycardia]] | |||
*[[Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)]] | *[[Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)]] | ||
*[[Ectopic Atrial Rhythm]] | *[[Ectopic Atrial Rhythm]] | ||
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*[[Atrial flutter|Atrial Flutter]] | *[[Atrial flutter|Atrial Flutter]] | ||
*[[Atrial fibrillation|Atrial Fibrillation]] | *[[Atrial fibrillation|Atrial Fibrillation]] | ||
*[[Wandering atrial pacemaker]] | |||
==== Ventricular Arrhythmias ==== | ==== Ventricular Arrhythmias ==== | ||
*[[Ventricular tachycardia]] | |||
*[[Ventricular fibrillation]] | |||
*[[Differential Diagnosis of Tachycardia with a Wide QRS Complex]] | *[[Differential Diagnosis of Tachycardia with a Wide QRS Complex]] | ||
*[[Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm]] | *[[Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm]] | ||
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*[[Ventricular Tachycardia Including Torsades De Pointes and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia|Premature Ventricular Contractions]] | *[[Ventricular Tachycardia Including Torsades De Pointes and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia|Premature Ventricular Contractions]] | ||
*[[Ventricular Tachycardia Including Torsades De Pointes and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia]] | *[[Ventricular Tachycardia Including Torsades De Pointes and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia]] | ||
*[[ Sudden cardiac death]] | |||
===Conduction Abnormalities=== | ===Bradycardia and Conduction Abnormalities=== | ||
*[[Sinus bradycardia]] | |||
*[[First Degree AV Block]] | *[[First Degree AV Block]] | ||
*[[Second Degree AV Block]] | *[[Second Degree AV Block]] | ||
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*[[AV Junctional Rhythms]] | *[[AV Junctional Rhythms]] | ||
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]] | *[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Left Bundle Branch Block]] | |||
**[[LAHB]] | |||
**[[LPHB]] | |||
*[[Right Bundle Branch Block]] | |||
*[[Trifascicular block]] | |||
===Diagnosis of Hypertrophy and Enlargement=== | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in LVH| Electrocardiographic Findings in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH)]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in Biventricular Hypertrophy]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in Left Atrial Enlargement]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in Right Atrial Enlargement]] | |||
*[[Electrocardiographic Findings in Biatrial Enlargement]] | |||
===Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Different Disease States=== | ===Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Different Disease States=== | ||
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*[[The EKG in a Patient with a Pacemaker]] | *[[The EKG in a Patient with a Pacemaker]] | ||
*[[Electrocardiography of Traumatic Heart Disease]] | *[[Electrocardiography of Traumatic Heart Disease]] | ||
==Drug Effects on the EKG== | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Digitalis|Digitalis]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Quinidine|Quinidine]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Procainamide|Procainamide]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Disopyramide|Disopyramide]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Lidocaine|Lidocaine]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Tocainide|Tocainide and Mexiletine]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Phenytoin|Phenytoin]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Encainide, Flecainide and Propafenone|Encainide, Flecainide and Propafenone]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Beta Blockers|β-blockers]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Amiodarone|Amiodarone]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Bretylium|Bretylium]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Ca Channel Blockers|Ca Channel Blockers]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Adenosine|Adenosine]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Phenothiazines|Phenothiazines]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Tricyclic Antidepressants|Tricyclic Antidepressants]] | |||
*[[The EKG in the Patient Treated with Lithium|Lithium]] | |||
==EKG in Electrolyte Disturbances== | |||
*[[The EKG in Hyperkalemia]] | |||
*[[The EKG in Hypokalemia]] | |||
*[[The EKG in Hypercalcemia]] | |||
*[[The EKG in Hypocalcemia]] | |||
*[[ | ==Additional Information== | ||
*[[History of the EKG]] | |||
{{Electrocardiography}} | {{Electrocardiography}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} |
Revision as of 23:24, 29 October 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Fundamentals of EKG
Basic Principles of Interpretation of an EKG
- Introduction to ECG
- How to Read an ECG
- Normal sinus rhythm
- QRS axis and voltage
- Overall Overview on Electrocardiography
EKG Complexes
EKG Intervals
Abnormal Findings in EKG
- P wave alternans
- Retrograde P wave
- PR interval alternans
- QRS complex alternans
- Low QRS voltage
- Poor R wave progression
- T wave alternans
- Nonspecific ST-segment and T-wave changes
- T wave inversion
- QT prolongation
- Tombstone ST elevation
- U wave
- Osborn wave
- H wave
- K wave
- Delta wave
- NSSTW changes
Conduction System
EKG Abnormalities in Disease States
Tachyarrhythmias
Atrial Arrhythmias
- Sinus Tachycardia
- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- Ectopic Atrial Rhythm
- Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT)
- Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT) with Block
- Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (MAT)
- Atrial Flutter
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Wandering atrial pacemaker
Ventricular Arrhythmias
- Ventricular tachycardia
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Differential Diagnosis of Tachycardia with a Wide QRS Complex
- Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm
- Ventricular Parasystole
- Premature Ventricular Contractions
- Ventricular Tachycardia Including Torsades De Pointes and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
- Sudden cardiac death
Bradycardia and Conduction Abnormalities
- Sinus bradycardia
- First Degree AV Block
- Second Degree AV Block
- Complete or Third-Degree AV Block
- Concealed conduction
- AV Junctional Rhythms
- Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
- Left Bundle Branch Block
- Right Bundle Branch Block
- Trifascicular block
Diagnosis of Hypertrophy and Enlargement
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH)
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Biventricular Hypertrophy
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Left Atrial Enlargement
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Right Atrial Enlargement
- Electrocardiographic Findings in Biatrial Enlargement
Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Different Disease States
- The EKG in the Patient with an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- EKG Changes of Hypothermia
- EKG Abnormalities in CNS Disease
- The EKG of Cardiac Transplantation
- The EKG in a Patient with a Pacemaker
- Electrocardiography of Traumatic Heart Disease
Drug Effects on the EKG
- Digitalis
- Quinidine
- Procainamide
- Disopyramide
- Lidocaine
- Tocainide and Mexiletine
- Phenytoin
- Encainide, Flecainide and Propafenone
- β-blockers
- Amiodarone
- Bretylium
- Ca Channel Blockers
- Adenosine
- Phenothiazines
- Tricyclic Antidepressants
- Lithium
EKG in Electrolyte Disturbances
Additional Information