HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.


==Echocardiography:==
==Echocardiography==
*Approximately one third of the patients with symptomatic [[pericardial effusion]] can develop [[cardiac tamponade]].<ref name="pmid10047635">Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10047635 Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature.] ''Am Heart J'' 137 (3):516-21. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/10047635 10047635]</ref>  
*Approximately one third of the patients with symptomatic [[pericardial effusion]] can develop [[cardiac tamponade]].<ref name="pmid10047635">Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10047635 Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature.] ''Am Heart J'' 137 (3):516-21. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/10047635 10047635]</ref>  


*A baseline echocardiography is indicated in [[HIV]] patients regardless of the stage of the disease, or in patients with evidence of [[heart failure]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[tuberculosis]].<ref name="pmid12870537">Lipshultz SE, Fisher SD, Lai WW, Miller TL (2003) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12870537 Cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring, and therapy for HIV-infected patients.] ''AIDS'' 17 Suppl 1 ():S96-122. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/12870537 12870537]</ref>
*A baseline echocardiography is indicated in [[HIV]] patients regardless of the stage of the disease, or in patients with evidence of [[heart failure]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], and [[tuberculosis]].<ref name="pmid12870537">Lipshultz SE, Fisher SD, Lai WW, Miller TL (2003) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12870537 Cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring, and therapy for HIV-infected patients.] ''AIDS'' 17 Suppl 1 ():S96-122. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/12870537 12870537]</ref>


The echocardiogram below  demonstrates '''swinging motion of the heart''' in [[cardiac tamponade]].<ref name="pmid2721281">{{cite journal| author=Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN| title=Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | journal=Chest | year= 1989 | volume= 95 | issue= 6 | pages= 1359-61 | pmid=2721281 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid1582323">{{cite journal| author=Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR| title=Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection. | journal=Chest | year= 1992 | volume= 101 | issue= 5 | pages= 1461-3 | pmid=1582323 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
The echocardiogram below  demonstrates '''swinging motion of the heart''' in [[cardiac tamponade]].<ref name="pmid2721281">{{cite journal| author=Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN| title=Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | journal=Chest | year= 1989 | volume= 95 | issue= 6 | pages= 1359-61 | pmid=2721281 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid1582323">{{cite journal| author=Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR| title=Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection. | journal=Chest | year= 1992 | volume= 101 | issue= 5 | pages= 1461-3 | pmid=1582323 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>

Revision as of 18:49, 27 November 2012

HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters

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Pericarditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

HIV
Post MI
Dressler's syndrome
Post-pericardiotomy
Radiation
Tuberculosis
Uremia
Malignancy

Differentiating Pericarditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Pericardial Effusion
Cardiac Tamponade
Constrictive Pericarditis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Pericardiocentesis
Pericardial Window
Pericardial Stripping

Treatment Related Videos

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography

CDC on HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography

HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography in the news

Blogs on HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis echocardiography

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

Echocardiography

The echocardiogram below demonstrates swinging motion of the heart in cardiac tamponade.[3][4]

{{#ev:youtube|U4xQ3-VRiNg}}

References

  1. Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature. Am Heart J 137 (3):516-21. PMID: 10047635
  2. Lipshultz SE, Fisher SD, Lai WW, Miller TL (2003) Cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring, and therapy for HIV-infected patients. AIDS 17 Suppl 1 ():S96-122. PMID: 12870537
  3. Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN (1989). "Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome". Chest. 95 (6): 1359–61. PMID 2721281.
  4. Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR (1992). "Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection". Chest. 101 (5): 1461–3. PMID 1582323.

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