Cirrhosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
*[[Wilson's Disease]] or [[hemochromatosis]]: Metals are present in all body cells. When abnormal amounts of them accumulate in the liver, scarring and cirrhosis may develop. | *[[Wilson's Disease]] or [[hemochromatosis]]: Metals are present in all body cells. When abnormal amounts of them accumulate in the liver, scarring and cirrhosis may develop. | ||
*[[Cystic fibrosis]] and [[Alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency]] | *[[Cystic fibrosis]] and [[Alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency]] | ||
*Nonalcoholic fatty liver | *[[Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseas]]e | ||
*Drugs and [[toxins]]: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver. | *Drugs and [[toxins]]: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver. | ||
Revision as of 14:12, 7 September 2012
|
Cirrhosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case studies |
|
Cirrhosis risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cirrhosis risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cirrhosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Certain aspects of genetics and lifestyle can put someone at risk for cirrhosis. Chronic alcohol use, or the development of a fatty liver can put one at risk for cirrhosis. Genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, and hemochromatosis, and not genetic diseases such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, are also significant risk factors for the development of cirrhosis.
Risk Factors
- Chronic alcohol abuse: This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States and other western countries.
- Chronic Hepatitis B and C viruses and perhaps other viruses, can damage the liver over a prolonged time and eventually cause cirrhosis. This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in some Asian countries.
- Autoimmune hepatitis: The body's protective antibodies injure the liver cells because they fail to recognize the liver as its own tissue.
- Chronic bile duct blockage
- Wilson's Disease or hemochromatosis: Metals are present in all body cells. When abnormal amounts of them accumulate in the liver, scarring and cirrhosis may develop.
- Cystic fibrosis and Alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- Drugs and toxins: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver.