Cirrhosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Certain aspects of genetics and lifestyle can put someone at risk for cirrhosis. Chronic alcohol use, or the development of a fatty liver can put one at risk for cirrhosis. Genetic diseases such as [[cystic fibrosis]], and [[hemochromatosis]], and not genetic diseases such as [[hepatitis B]] and [[hepatitis C]], are also significant risk factors for the development of cirrhosis. | Certain aspects of genetics and lifestyle can put someone at risk for cirrhosis. Chronic alcohol use, or the development of a fatty liver can put one at risk for cirrhosis. Genetic diseases such as [[cystic fibrosis]], and [[hemochromatosis]], and not genetic diseases such as [[hepatitis B]] and [[hepatitis C]], are also significant risk factors for the development of cirrhosis. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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Revision as of 14:54, 18 July 2016
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{{CMG} Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [1]
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Overview
Certain aspects of genetics and lifestyle can put someone at risk for cirrhosis. Chronic alcohol use, or the development of a fatty liver can put one at risk for cirrhosis. Genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, and hemochromatosis, and not genetic diseases such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, are also significant risk factors for the development of cirrhosis.
Risk Factors
- Chronic alcohol abuse: This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States and other western countries.
- Chronic Hepatitis B and C viruses and perhaps other viruses, can damage the liver over a prolonged time and eventually cause cirrhosis. This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in some Asian countries.
- Autoimmune hepatitis: The body's protective antibodies injure the liver cells because they fail to recognize the liver as its own tissue.
- Chronic bile duct blockage
- Wilson's Disease or hemochromatosis: Metals are present in all body cells. When abnormal amounts of them accumulate in the liver, scarring and cirrhosis may develop.
- Cystic fibrosis and Alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- Drugs and toxins: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver.