Urethral cancer

WikiDoc Resources for Urethral cancer
Articles
Most recent articles on Urethral cancer Most cited articles on Urethral cancer Review articles on Urethral cancer Articles on Urethral cancer in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Urethral cancer Images of Urethral cancer Photos of Urethral cancer Podcasts & MP3s on Urethral cancer Videos on Urethral cancer
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Urethral cancer Bandolier on Urethral cancer TRIP on Urethral cancer
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Urethral cancer at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Urethral cancer Clinical Trials on Urethral cancer at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Urethral cancer NICE Guidance on Urethral cancer NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Urethral cancer CDC on Urethral cancer
Books
Books on Urethral cancer
News
Urethral cancer in the news Be alerted to news on Urethral cancer News trends on Urethral cancer
Commentary
Blogs on Urethral cancer
Definitions
Definitions of Urethral cancer
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Urethral cancer Discussion groups on Urethral cancer Patient Handouts on Urethral cancer Directions to Hospitals Treating Urethral cancer Risk calculators and risk factors for Urethral cancer
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Urethral cancer Causes & Risk Factors for Urethral cancer Diagnostic studies for Urethral cancer Treatment of Urethral cancer
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Urethral cancer
International
Urethral cancer en Espanol Urethral cancer en Francais
Business
Urethral cancer in the Marketplace Patents on Urethral cancer
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Urethral cancer

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer originating from the urethra. It is more common in women than in men. Types of urethral cancer include transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma. It is also a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the urethra.

Risk Factors:

• Having a history of bladder cancer.
• Having conditions that cause chronic swollen reddened part in the urethra.
• Age 60 or older.
• Being a white female.

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Symptoms: These are the symptoms that may be caused by urethral cancer:

• Hematuria: Bleeding from the urethra or blood in the urine.
• Urinary Hesitation: Weak or interrupted flow of urine.
• Polyuria: Urination occurs often.

Physical Examination

• A lump or thickness in the perineum or penis.
• Discharge from the urethra.
• Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area.

Other Diagnostic Studies

In male urethral cancer, diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy. In women the diagnosis is established in much the same way. Pathologically most tumors are squamous cell carcinomas although transitional cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and melanomas may also be seen.

Treatment

Surgery

Surgery is the most common treatment for cancer of the urethra. One of the following types of surgery may be done:

• Open excision surgery
• Electro-resection with flash surgery
• Laser surgery
• Cystourethrectomy surgery
• Cystoprostatectomy surgery
• Anterior body cavity surgery
• Incomplete penectomy surgery
• Basic penectomy surgery

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.

Template:WikiDoc Sources