Iron deficiency anemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Iron deficiency is the most common known form of nutritional deficiency. Its prevalence is highest among young children and women of childbearing age (particularly pregnant women). In children, iron deficiency causes developmental delays and behavioral disturbances, and in pregnant women, it increases the risk for a preterm delivery and delivering a low-birthweight baby. In the past three decades, increased iron intake among infants has resulted in a decline in childhood iron-deficiency anemia in the United States. As a consequence, the use of screening tests for anemia has become a less efficient means of detecting iron deficiency in some populations. For women of childbearing age, iron deficiency has remained prevalent. | ===USA=== | ||
* Iron deficiency is the most common known form of nutritional deficiency in United States. | |||
====Age==== | |||
* Its prevalence is highest among young children and women of childbearing age (particularly pregnant women). | |||
* In children, iron deficiency causes developmental delays and behavioral disturbances, and in pregnant women, it increases the risk for a preterm delivery and delivering a low-birthweight baby. | |||
* In the past three decades, increased iron intake among infants has resulted in a decline in childhood iron-deficiency anemia in the United States. | |||
* As a consequence, the use of screening tests for anemia has become a less efficient means of detecting iron deficiency in some populations. For women of childbearing age, iron deficiency has remained prevalent. | |||
* CDC emphasizes sound iron nutrition for infants and young children, screening for anemia among women of childbearing age, and the importance of low-dose iron supplementation for pregnant women. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:10, 18 September 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
USA
- Iron deficiency is the most common known form of nutritional deficiency in United States.
Age
- Its prevalence is highest among young children and women of childbearing age (particularly pregnant women).
- In children, iron deficiency causes developmental delays and behavioral disturbances, and in pregnant women, it increases the risk for a preterm delivery and delivering a low-birthweight baby.
- In the past three decades, increased iron intake among infants has resulted in a decline in childhood iron-deficiency anemia in the United States.
- As a consequence, the use of screening tests for anemia has become a less efficient means of detecting iron deficiency in some populations. For women of childbearing age, iron deficiency has remained prevalent.
- CDC emphasizes sound iron nutrition for infants and young children, screening for anemia among women of childbearing age, and the importance of low-dose iron supplementation for pregnant women.