Hemoptysis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Aditya Govindavarjhulla (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
23,349 edits
Aditya Govindavarjhulla (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
23,349 edits
Line 16: Line 16:


{{SK}} Spitting up blood; bloody sputum; coughing up blood; blood in sputum; haemoptysis;
{{SK}} Spitting up blood; bloody sputum; coughing up blood; blood in sputum; haemoptysis;
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
Common causes of hemoptysis include:
* [[Bronchitis]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Lung cancer|Lung neoplasm]] (in smokers, when hemoptysis is persistent)
* [[Aspergilloma]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Bronchiectasis]]
* [[Coccidioidomycosis]]
* [[Pulmonary embolism]]
* [[Bubonic plague|Pneumonic plague]]
* [[Idiopathic]] - in 20% cases
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
* [[Actinomycosis]]
* [[Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome]] ([[ARDS]])
* [[Amyloidosis]]
* [[Aortic Aneurysm]]
* [[Arteriovenous malformation]] ([[AVM]])
* [[Aspergilloma]]
* [[Aspiration]] ([[foreign body]])
* [[Behcet's Syndrome]]
* [[Biopsy]]
* [[Bleeding gums]]
* Bronchial [[adenoma]]
* [[Bronchitis]]
* [[Bronchiectasis]]
* [[Bronchogenic carcinoma]]
* [[Broncholithiasis]]
* [[Bronchoscopy]]
* [[Coagulopathy]]
* [[Cocaine]] use
* [[Coccidioidomycosis]]
* [[Congestive Heart Failure]]
* [[Cystic Fibrosis]]
* [[Cytotoxic drug]] use
* [[Echinococcal cyst]]
* [[Endometriosis]]
* [[Esophageal tumors]]
* [[Fistula]] (between vasculature and airway)
* [[Goodpasture's Syndrome]]
* [[Heart failure]]
* [[Hemorrhagic diathesis]]
* [[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]] (HHT or [[Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome]])
* [[Henoch-Schonlein Purpura]]
* [[Histiocytosis X]]
* [[Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis]]
* Intrathoracic [[endometriosis]]
* [[Laryngitis]]
* [[Laryngoscopy]]
* [[Lung abscess]]
* Lung contusion
* Malignant [[lymphoma]]
* [[Mediastinal tumors]]
* Mediastinoscopy
* [[Metastases]]
* [[Mitral Stenosis]]
* [[Nosebleed]]
* [[Oral Candidiasis]]
* [[Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome]]
* [[Pharyngitis]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Polyarteritis Nodosa]]
* [[Primary pulmonary hypertension]]
* Pulmonary [[arteriovenous fistula]]
* [[Pulmonary congestion]]
* [[Pulmonary Embolism]]
* [[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
* Pulmonary [[hemangioma]]
* Pulmonary [[hemosiderosis]]
* [[Pulmonary Infarction]]
* Ruptured [[aortic aneurysm]]
* Ruptured [[bronchi]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* Septic [[pulmonary emboli]]
* [[Shrapnel]]
* [[Spirometry]]
* [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]]
* [[Tonsillectomy]]
* [[Tracheitis]]
* [[Trauma]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* Violent [[coughing]]
* [[Warfarin]] - excess [[anticoagulation]]
* [[Wegener's Granulomatosis]] <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>


==Natural Hisotry, Compilcations and Prognosis==
==Natural Hisotry, Compilcations and Prognosis==

Revision as of 01:44, 25 September 2012

Hemoptysis
ICD-10 R04.2
ICD-9 786.3
DiseasesDB 5578
MedlinePlus 003073

Hemoptysis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hemoptysis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hemoptysis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemoptysis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hemoptysis

CDC on Hemoptysis

Hemoptysis in the news

Blogs on Hemoptysis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hemoptysis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemoptysis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Spitting up blood; bloody sputum; coughing up blood; blood in sputum; haemoptysis;

Natural Hisotry, Compilcations and Prognosis

Although uncommon, massive hemoptysis may be fatal.

Diagnostic

Laboratory Findings

Electrolyte and Biomarker Studies

Chest X Ray

CT

  • Chest CT scan to show focal bleeding

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

  • Treat underling etiologies for minor hemoptysis
  • Special attention to airway, breathing and circulation
  • Administration of supplemental O2
  • Stablize hemodynamics
  • Cough suppression
  • Intubation

Acute Pharmacotherapies

Surgery and Device Based Therapy

  • Bronchoscopic balloon tamponade
  • Arteriography and embolization
  • Emergent thoracic surgery

References

Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs


Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Hemoptysis&oldid=753867"