Empyema history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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[[Clubbing]] of the fingernails may be present. There is a dull percussion note and reduced breath sounds on the affected side of the chest.  Other diagnostic tools include chest [[x-ray]], [[CT scan]], and [[Ultrasonography]].
[[Clubbing]] of the fingernails may be present. There is a dull percussion note and reduced breath sounds on the affected side of the chest.  Other diagnostic tools include chest [[x-ray]], [[CT scan]], and [[Ultrasonography]].
Most patients with empyema develop:
* [[Fever]]
* [[Leukocytosis]]
* [[Chest pain]]
* Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week. 
** Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:
*** [[Sweats]]
*** [[Weight loss]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:11, 26 September 2012

Empyema Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural empyema
Pleural empyema

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Symptoms

Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Typical symptoms include: fever, chest pain or discomfort, cough, sweating and shortness of breath.

Clubbing of the fingernails may be present. There is a dull percussion note and reduced breath sounds on the affected side of the chest. Other diagnostic tools include chest x-ray, CT scan, and Ultrasonography.

Most patients with empyema develop:

  • Fever
  • Leukocytosis
  • Chest pain
  • Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.
    • Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:

References