Epiglottitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Typical manifestations of acute epiglottitis in children include [[fever]], [[irritability]], [[sore throat]], and [[stridor]]. A forward-leaning position with drooling while trying to breathe is typically seen in affected children. Adults usually have milder presentations and less commonly develop airway obstruction with respiratory distress. | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with [[fever]], [[dysphagia|difficulty swallowing]], drooling, and [[stridor]]. It is important to note however that since the introduction of the Hemophilus Infuenzae vaccination in many Western countries | Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with [[fever]], [[dysphagia|difficulty swallowing]], drooling, and [[stridor]]. It is important to note however that since the introduction of the Hemophilus Infuenzae vaccination in many Western countries, the disease is becoming relatively more common in adults. The child often appears acutely ill, anxious, and has very quiet shallow breathing with the head held forward, insisting on sitting up in bed. The early symptoms are insidious but rapidly progressive, and swelling of the throat may lead to [[cyanosis]] and [[asphyxiation]]. Cases in adults are most typically seen amongst abusers of [[crack cocaine]] and have a more subacute presentation. | ||
Other symptoms may include: | Other symptoms may include: | ||
Revision as of 23:47, 3 June 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Typical manifestations of acute epiglottitis in children include fever, irritability, sore throat, and stridor. A forward-leaning position with drooling while trying to breathe is typically seen in affected children. Adults usually have milder presentations and less commonly develop airway obstruction with respiratory distress.
Symptoms
Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with fever, difficulty swallowing, drooling, and stridor. It is important to note however that since the introduction of the Hemophilus Infuenzae vaccination in many Western countries, the disease is becoming relatively more common in adults. The child often appears acutely ill, anxious, and has very quiet shallow breathing with the head held forward, insisting on sitting up in bed. The early symptoms are insidious but rapidly progressive, and swelling of the throat may lead to cyanosis and asphyxiation. Cases in adults are most typically seen amongst abusers of crack cocaine and have a more subacute presentation.
Other symptoms may include:
- Abnormal breathing sounds (stridor)
- Chills, shaking
- Cyanosis (blue skin coloring)
- Drooling
- Difficulty breathing (patient may need to sit upright and lean slightly forward to breathe)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Voice changes (hoarseness)