QT prolongation: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}


{{SK}} Prolonged QT
{{SK}} Prolonged QT
==Overview==
==Overview==
QT prolongation is often caused by drugs, genetic abnormalities, and electrolyte disturbances.
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
*Drugs
*Genetic abnormalities
*Electrolyte disturbances such as [[hyperkalaemia]], [[hypocalcaemia]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypokalaemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]]
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Ischaemic heart disease]], [[Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis]], [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]], [[Romano-Ward syndrome]], [[Timothy syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alimemazine]], [[Almokalant]], [[Amiodarone]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Asenapine]], [[Astemizole]], [[Azimilide]], [[Azithromycin]], [[Bepridil]], [[Bretylium]], [[Budipine]], [[Chloroquine]], [[Cibenzoline]], [[Cisapride]], [[Citalopram]], [[Clomipramine]], [[Clozapine]], [[Crizotinib]], [[Desipramine]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Disopyramide]], [[Dofetilide]], [[Dolasetron]], [[Doxepin]], [[Dronedarone]], [[Droperidol]], [[Eribulin mesylate]], [[Fluconazole]], [[Grepafloxacin]], [[Halofantrine]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Ibutilide]], [[Imipramine]], [[Indapamide]], [[Ketanserin]], [[Ketoconazole]], [[Lidoflazine]], [[Lubeluzole]], [[Methadone]], [[Methadyl acetate]], [[Midodrine]], [[Mizolastine]], [[Moxifloxacin]], [[Naratriptan]], [[Nicardipine]], [[Nilotinib]], [[Ondansetron]], [[Pasireotide]], [[Pazopanib]], [[Pentamidine]], [[Pimozide]], [[Piperaquine]], [[Prenylamine]], [[Probucol]], [[Procainamide]], [[Propoxyphene]], [[Quinidine]], [[Quinine]], [[Ranolazine]], [[Retigabine]], [[Ritodrine]], [[Ritonavir]], [[Saquinavir]], [[Sertindole]], [[Sotalol]], [[Sparfloxacin]], [[Tedisamil]], [[Telithromycin]], [[Terfenadine]], [[Terodiline]], [[Tetrabenazine]], [[Thioridazine]], [[Vandetanib]], [[Vemurafenib]], [[Venlafaxine]], [[Vernakalant]], [[Voriconazole]], [[Vorinostat]], [[Ziprasidone]], [[Zotepine]], [[Zuclopenthixol]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Zero gravity]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis]], [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]], [[Myotonic dystrophy]], [[Romano-Ward syndrome]], [[Timothy syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Myotonic dystrophy]],  [[Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis]], [[Timothy syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute starvation]], [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[Hyperkalaemia]], [[Hypocalcaemia]], [[Hypoglycaemia]], [[Hypokalaemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alimemazine]], [[Almokalant]], [[Amiodarone]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Asenapine]], [[Astemizole]], [[Azimilide]], [[Azithromycin]], [[Bepridil]], [[Bretylium]], [[Budipine]], [[Chloroquine]], [[Cibenzoline]], [[Cisapride]], [[Citalopram]], [[Clomipramine]], [[Clozapine]], [[Crizotinib]], [[Desipramine]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Disopyramide]], [[Dofetilide]], [[Dolasetron]], [[Doxepin]], [[Dronedarone]], [[Droperidol]], [[Eribulin mesylate]], [[Fluconazole]], [[Grepafloxacin]], [[Halofantrine]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Ibutilide]], [[Imipramine]], [[Indapamide]], [[Ketanserin]], [[Ketoconazole]], [[Lidoflazine]], [[Lubeluzole]], [[Methadone]], [[Methadyl acetate]], [[Midodrine]], [[Mizolastine]], [[Moxifloxacin]], [[Naratriptan]], [[Nicardipine]], [[Nilotinib]], [[Ondansetron]], [[Pasireotide]], [[Pazopanib]], [[Pentamidine]], [[Pimozide]], [[Piperaquine]], [[Prenylamine]], [[Probucol]], [[Procainamide]], [[Propoxyphene]], [[Quinidine]], [[Quinine]], [[Ranolazine]], [[Retigabine]], [[Ritodrine]], [[Ritonavir]], [[Saquinavir]], [[Sertindole]], [[Sotalol]], [[Sparfloxacin]], [[Tedisamil]], [[Telithromycin]], [[Terfenadine]], [[Terodiline]], [[Tetrabenazine]], [[Thioridazine]], [[Vandetanib]], [[Vemurafenib]], [[Venlafaxine]], [[Vernakalant]], [[Voriconazole]], [[Vorinostat]], [[Ziprasidone]], [[Zotepine]], [[Zuclopenthixol]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[Timothy syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothermia]], [[Acute starvation]]
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Acute starvation]]
*[[Alimemazine]]
*[[Almokalant]]
*[[Amiodarone]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
*[[Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Arsenic trioxide]]
*[[Arsenicals]]
*[[Asenapine]]
*[[Astemizole]]
*[[Azimilide]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Bepridil]]
*[[Bretylium]]
*[[Budipine]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Cibenzoline]]
*[[Cisapride]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Clomipramine]]
*[[Clozapine]]
*[[Crizotinib]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Diphenhydramine]]
*[[Disopyramide]]
*[[Dofetilide]]
*[[Dolasetron]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Dronedarone]]
*[[Droperidol]]
*[[Eribulin mesylate]]
*[[Fluconazole]]
*[[Grepafloxacin]]
*[[Halofantrine]]
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Hyperkalaemia]]
*[[Hypocalcaemia]]
*[[Hypoglycaemia]]
*[[Hypokalaemia]]
*[[Hypomagnesemia]]
*[[Hypothermia]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Ibutilide]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Indapamide]]
*[[Ischaemic heart disease]]
*[[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]
*[[Ketanserin]]
*[[Ketoconazole]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Lidoflazine]]
*[[Lubeluzole]]
*[[Methadone]]
*[[Methadyl acetate]]
*[[Midodrine]]
*[[Mizolastine]]
*[[Moxifloxacin]]
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]]
*[[Naratriptan]]
*[[Nicardipine]]
*[[Nilotinib]]
*[[Ondansetron]]
*[[Pasireotide]]
*[[Pazopanib]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Pimozide]]
*[[Piperaquine]]
*[[Prenylamine]]
*[[Probucol]]
*[[Procainamide]]
*[[Propoxyphene]]
*[[Quinidine]]
*[[Quinine]]
*[[Ranolazine]]
*[[Retigabine]]
*[[Ritodrine]]
*[[Ritonavir]]
*[[Romano-Ward syndrome]]
*[[Saquinavir]]
*[[Sertindole]]
*[[Sotalol]]
*[[Sparfloxacin]]
*[[Tedisamil]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
*[[Terfenadine]]
*[[Terodiline]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Thioridazine]]
*[[Timothy syndrome]]
*[[Vandetanib]]
*[[Vemurafenib]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Vernakalant]]
*[[Voriconazole]]
*[[Vorinostat]]
*[[Zero gravity]]
*[[Ziprasidone]]
*[[Zotepine]]
*[[Zuclopenthixol]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Differential diagnosis]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Electrophysiology]]
[[Category:Electrophysiology]]

Revision as of 01:16, 2 October 2012

WikiDoc Resources for QT prolongation

Articles

Most recent articles on QT prolongation

Most cited articles on QT prolongation

Review articles on QT prolongation

Articles on QT prolongation in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on QT prolongation

Images of QT prolongation

Photos of QT prolongation

Podcasts & MP3s on QT prolongation

Videos on QT prolongation

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on QT prolongation

Bandolier on QT prolongation

TRIP on QT prolongation

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on QT prolongation at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on QT prolongation

Clinical Trials on QT prolongation at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on QT prolongation

NICE Guidance on QT prolongation

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on QT prolongation

CDC on QT prolongation

Books

Books on QT prolongation

News

QT prolongation in the news

Be alerted to news on QT prolongation

News trends on QT prolongation

Commentary

Blogs on QT prolongation

Definitions

Definitions of QT prolongation

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on QT prolongation

Discussion groups on QT prolongation

Patient Handouts on QT prolongation

Directions to Hospitals Treating QT prolongation

Risk calculators and risk factors for QT prolongation

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of QT prolongation

Causes & Risk Factors for QT prolongation

Diagnostic studies for QT prolongation

Treatment of QT prolongation

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on QT prolongation

International

QT prolongation en Espanol

QT prolongation en Francais

Business

QT prolongation in the Marketplace

Patents on QT prolongation

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to QT prolongation

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Prolonged QT

Overview

QT prolongation is often caused by drugs, genetic abnormalities, and electrolyte disturbances.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Ischaemic heart disease, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Romano-Ward syndrome, Timothy syndrome
Chemical / poisoning Arsenicals
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Alimemazine, Almokalant, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Arsenic trioxide, Asenapine, Astemizole, Azimilide, Azithromycin, Bepridil, Bretylium, Budipine, Chloroquine, Cibenzoline, Cisapride, Citalopram, Clomipramine, Clozapine, Crizotinib, Desipramine, Diphenhydramine, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dolasetron, Doxepin, Dronedarone, Droperidol, Eribulin mesylate, Fluconazole, Grepafloxacin, Halofantrine, Haloperidol, Ibutilide, Imipramine, Indapamide, Ketanserin, Ketoconazole, Lidoflazine, Lubeluzole, Methadone, Methadyl acetate, Midodrine, Mizolastine, Moxifloxacin, Naratriptan, Nicardipine, Nilotinib, Ondansetron, Pasireotide, Pazopanib, Pentamidine, Pimozide, Piperaquine, Prenylamine, Probucol, Procainamide, Propoxyphene, Quinidine, Quinine, Ranolazine, Retigabine, Ritodrine, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Sertindole, Sotalol, Sparfloxacin, Tedisamil, Telithromycin, Terfenadine, Terodiline, Tetrabenazine, Thioridazine, Vandetanib, Vemurafenib, Venlafaxine, Vernakalant, Voriconazole, Vorinostat, Ziprasidone, Zotepine, Zuclopenthixol
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism
Environmental Zero gravity
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Myotonic dystrophy, Romano-Ward syndrome, Timothy syndrome
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Myotonic dystrophy, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Timothy syndrome
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute starvation, Anorexia nervosa, Hyperkalaemia, Hypocalcaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypokalaemia, Hypomagnesemia
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Alimemazine, Almokalant, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Arsenic trioxide, Asenapine, Astemizole, Azimilide, Azithromycin, Bepridil, Bretylium, Budipine, Chloroquine, Cibenzoline, Cisapride, Citalopram, Clomipramine, Clozapine, Crizotinib, Desipramine, Diphenhydramine, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dolasetron, Doxepin, Dronedarone, Droperidol, Eribulin mesylate, Fluconazole, Grepafloxacin, Halofantrine, Haloperidol, Ibutilide, Imipramine, Indapamide, Ketanserin, Ketoconazole, Lidoflazine, Lubeluzole, Methadone, Methadyl acetate, Midodrine, Mizolastine, Moxifloxacin, Naratriptan, Nicardipine, Nilotinib, Ondansetron, Pasireotide, Pazopanib, Pentamidine, Pimozide, Piperaquine, Prenylamine, Probucol, Procainamide, Propoxyphene, Quinidine, Quinine, Ranolazine, Retigabine, Ritodrine, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Sertindole, Sotalol, Sparfloxacin, Tedisamil, Telithromycin, Terfenadine, Terodiline, Tetrabenazine, Thioridazine, Vandetanib, Vemurafenib, Venlafaxine, Vernakalant, Voriconazole, Vorinostat, Ziprasidone, Zotepine, Zuclopenthixol
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa, Timothy syndrome
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypothermia, Acute starvation

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=QT_prolongation&oldid=764266"