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==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Fungal disease]]
[[Category:Parasitic fungi]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
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Revision as of 20:19, 2 October 2012

Zygomycosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Zygomycosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Zygomycosis surgery On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Zygomycosis surgery

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Zygomycosis surgery

CDC on Zygomycosis surgery

Zygomycosis surgery in the news

Blogs on Zygomycosis surgery

Directions to Hospitals Treating Zygomycosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Zygomycosis surgery

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Surgery

Surgical therapy can be very drastic, and in some cases of Rhinocerebral disease removal of infected brain tissue may be required. In some cases surgery may be disfiguring because it may involve removal of the palate, nasal cavity, or eye structures.[1] Surgery may be extended to more than one operation.[2] It has been hypothesised that hyperbaric oxygen may be beneficial as an adjunctive therapy because higher oxygen pressure increases the ability of neutrophils to kill the organism.[3]

Treatment for Phycomycosis is very difficult and includes surgery when possible. Postoperative recurrence is common. Antifungal drugs show only limited effect on the disease, but itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride are often used for two to three months following surgery.[4] Humans with Basidiobolus infections have been treated with amphotericin B and potassium iodide.[5] For pythiosis and lagenidiosis, a new drug targeting water moulds called caspofungin is available, but it is very expensive.[4] Immunotherapy has been used successfully in humans and horses with pythiosis.[6]

References


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