Schizophrenia classification: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Schizophrenia}} {{CMG}} ==Overview== ==Classification Based on Subtypes== Historically, schizophrenia in the West was classified into simple, [[catatonia|catatoni...") |
Ochuko Ajari (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Classification Based on Subtypes== | ==Classification Based on Subtypes== | ||
Historically, schizophrenia in the West was classified into simple, [[catatonia|catatonic]], hebephrenic (now known as [[Disorganized schizophrenia|disorganized]]), and paranoid. The [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|DSM]] contains five sub-classifications of schizophrenia: | Historically, schizophrenia in the West was classified into simple, [[catatonia|catatonic]], hebephrenic (now known as [[Disorganized schizophrenia|disorganized]]), and paranoid. The [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|DSM]] contains five sub-classifications of schizophrenia: | ||
| Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
* [[Paranoia#Use in psychiatry|'''paranoid type''']]: where delusions and hallucinations are present but thought disorder, disorganized behavior, and affective flattening are absent (DSM code 295.3/ICD code F20.0) | * [[Paranoia#Use in psychiatry|'''paranoid type''']]: where delusions and hallucinations are present but thought disorder, disorganized behavior, and affective flattening are absent (DSM code 295.3/ICD code F20.0) | ||
* [[Disorganized schizophrenia|'''disorganized type''']]: named 'hebephrenic schizophrenia' in the ICD. Where thought disorder and flat affect are present together (DSM code 295.1/ICD code F20.1) | * [[Disorganized schizophrenia|'''disorganized type''']]: named 'hebephrenic schizophrenia' in the ICD. Where thought disorder and flat affect are present together (DSM code 295.1/ICD code F20.1) | ||
* [[ | * [[Catatonia|'''catatonic type''']]: prominent psychomotor disturbances are evident. Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and [[waxy flexibility]] (DSM code 295.2/ICD code F20.2) | ||
* ''' | * '''Undifferentiated type''': psychotic symptoms are present but the criteria for paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic types have not been met (DSM code 295.9/ICD code F20.3) | ||
* ''' | * '''Residual type''': where positive symptoms are present at a low intensity only (DSM code 295.6/ICD code F20.5) | ||
The ICD-10 recognises a further two subtypes: | The ICD-10 recognises a further two subtypes: | ||
* ''' | * '''Post-schizophrenic depression''': a depressive episode arising in the aftermath of a schizophrenic illness where some low-level schizophrenic symptoms may still be present (ICD code F20.4) | ||
* ''' | * '''Simple schizophrenia''': insidious but progressive development of prominent negative symptoms with no history of psychotic episodes (ICD code F20.6) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 24: | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | [[Category:Mature chapter]] | ||
[[Category:Primary care]] | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
Revision as of 18:24, 19 March 2013
|
Schizophrenia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Schizophrenia classification On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Schizophrenia classification |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Schizophrenia classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Classification Based on Subtypes
Historically, schizophrenia in the West was classified into simple, catatonic, hebephrenic (now known as disorganized), and paranoid. The DSM contains five sub-classifications of schizophrenia:
- paranoid type: where delusions and hallucinations are present but thought disorder, disorganized behavior, and affective flattening are absent (DSM code 295.3/ICD code F20.0)
- disorganized type: named 'hebephrenic schizophrenia' in the ICD. Where thought disorder and flat affect are present together (DSM code 295.1/ICD code F20.1)
- catatonic type: prominent psychomotor disturbances are evident. Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and waxy flexibility (DSM code 295.2/ICD code F20.2)
- Undifferentiated type: psychotic symptoms are present but the criteria for paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic types have not been met (DSM code 295.9/ICD code F20.3)
- Residual type: where positive symptoms are present at a low intensity only (DSM code 295.6/ICD code F20.5)
The ICD-10 recognises a further two subtypes:
- Post-schizophrenic depression: a depressive episode arising in the aftermath of a schizophrenic illness where some low-level schizophrenic symptoms may still be present (ICD code F20.4)
- Simple schizophrenia: insidious but progressive development of prominent negative symptoms with no history of psychotic episodes (ICD code F20.6)