Deep vein thrombosis overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Deep vein thrombosis''' (also known as deep venous thrombosis or DVT and colloquially referred to as economy class syndrome) is the formation of a [[blood clot]] ("thrombus") in a [[deep vein]]. | '''Deep vein thrombosis''' (also known as deep venous thrombosis or DVT and colloquially referred to as economy class syndrome) is the formation of a [[blood clot]] ("thrombus") in a [[deep vein]]. | ||
The risk is significantly increased if the thrombus embolizes to the lungs, causing [[pulmonary embolism]]. Occasionally, veins in the arm are also affected (known as ''[[Paget-Schrötter disease]]''). Upper extremity DVT is less common but also may lead to [[PE]], especially in the presence of a venous catheter<ref name="pmid15222648">{{cite journal| author=Ramzi DW, Leeper KV| title=DVT and pulmonary embolism: Part I. Diagnosis. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2004 | volume= 69 | issue= 12 | pages= 2829-36 | pmid=15222648 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. [[Thrombophlebitis]] is swelling (inflammation) of a vein caused by a blood clot. | The risk is significantly increased if the thrombus embolizes to the lungs, causing [[pulmonary embolism]]. Occasionally, veins in the arm are also affected (known as ''[[Paget-Schrötter disease]]''). Upper extremity DVT is less common but also may lead to [[PE]], especially in the presence of a venous catheter<ref name="pmid15222648">{{cite journal| author=Ramzi DW, Leeper KV| title=DVT and pulmonary embolism: Part I. Diagnosis. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2004 | volume= 69 | issue= 12 | pages= 2829-36 | pmid=15222648 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. [[Thrombophlebitis]] is swelling (inflammation) of a vein caused by a blood clot. | ||
Revision as of 14:02, 12 October 2012
Editor(s)-In-Chief: The APEX Trial Investigators, C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] ;Kashish Goel, M.D.; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Justine Cadet
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Overview
Deep vein thrombosis (also known as deep venous thrombosis or DVT and colloquially referred to as economy class syndrome) is the formation of a blood clot ("thrombus") in a deep vein.
The risk is significantly increased if the thrombus embolizes to the lungs, causing pulmonary embolism. Occasionally, veins in the arm are also affected (known as Paget-Schrötter disease). Upper extremity DVT is less common but also may lead to PE, especially in the presence of a venous catheter[1]. Thrombophlebitis is swelling (inflammation) of a vein caused by a blood clot.