Fungal meningitis physical examination: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Rim Halaby (talk | contribs) |
Rim Halaby (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:Rim Halaby|Rim Halaby]] | {{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:Rim Halaby|Rim Halaby]] | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
As in the case of any disease, a complete physical exam must be done on the patient looking for positive and negative symptoms. The clinical presentation of [[fungal meningitis]] is usually obscure as are the findings on physical exam. The pertinent findings are low grade [[fever]] and possible neurological signs like focal [[weakness]], loss of sensation and [[cranial | As in the case of any disease, a complete physical exam must be done on the patient looking for positive and negative symptoms. The clinical presentation of [[fungal meningitis]] is usually obscure as are the findings on physical exam. The pertinent findings are low grade [[fever]] and possible neurological signs like focal [[weakness]], loss of sensation and [[cranial nerves]] involvement. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
Revision as of 16:29, 23 October 2012
|
Fungal meningitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Fungal meningitis physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fungal meningitis physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Fungal meningitis physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby
Overview
As in the case of any disease, a complete physical exam must be done on the patient looking for positive and negative symptoms. The clinical presentation of fungal meningitis is usually obscure as are the findings on physical exam. The pertinent findings are low grade fever and possible neurological signs like focal weakness, loss of sensation and cranial nerves involvement.
Physical Examination
Vitals
Temperature
- A low grade fever is often present
Eyes
- Nystagmus may be present.
- Extra-ocular movements may be abnormal
- Ophthalmoscopic exam may be abnormal with signs consistent with papilledema
Neurologic
- The mental status is usually intact
- Muscular strength is usually intact, but focal deficits might be present
- Sensation is usually intact, but focal deficits might be present
- Hyperactive reflexes may be present
- Deficits in cranial nerves might be present: decreased vision acuity (CN II), facial muscles weakness (CN VII), decreased hearing acuity (CNV III), diplopia (CN III, IV, V)
- Gait might be altered
- Kurnig's sign and brudzinski's sign are not typically present.