Generalized anxiety disorder differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*[[Panic disorder]]- anxiety is only in regards to having a panic attack | *[[Adjustment disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Post-traumatic stress disorder]]- presence of | *[[Anxiety disorder]] due to another medical condition<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
:*[[Pheochromocytoma]] | |||
:*[[Hyperthyroidism]] | |||
*[[Bipolar disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Panic disorder]]- anxiety is only in regards to having a panic attack | |||
*[[Post-traumatic stress disorder]]- presence of flashbacks, hyper-arousal, and hyper-vigilance | |||
*[[Social phobia]]- anxiety only occurs in regards to social situations | *[[Social phobia]]- anxiety only occurs in regards to social situations | ||
*[[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]]- presence of obsessions and compulsions | *[[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]]- presence of obsessions and compulsions |
Revision as of 19:29, 21 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]
Overview
The differential diagnosis in generalized anxiety disorder is similar to that of panic disorder. It is important to rule out drug-induced conditions. The mental status examination should take in consideration the possibility of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, and both specific and social phobias.
Differential Diagnosis
- Adjustment disorder[1]
- Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition[1]
- Bipolar disorder[1]
- Panic disorder- anxiety is only in regards to having a panic attack
- Post-traumatic stress disorder- presence of flashbacks, hyper-arousal, and hyper-vigilance
- Social phobia- anxiety only occurs in regards to social situations
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder- presence of obsessions and compulsions
- Separation anxiety disorder- anxiety occurs in response to being away from home or family
- Anorexia nervosa- anxiety occurs in response to potentially gaining weight
- Somatization disorder- multiple physical complaints
- Hypochondriasis- anxiety in regards to developing a specific disease
- Schizophrenia- presence of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions
- Major depressive disorder- criteria requires two weeks of specific symptoms
- Medications- in particular stimulants such as methylphenidate, pseudoephedrine, and other decongestants or appetite suppressants
- Drug abuse- particularly stimulants and hallucinogenics such as cocaine, caffeine, amphetamines, and PCP
- Drug withdrawal- particularly alcohol withdrawal, benzodiazepine withdrawal, and opiate withdrawal.
- Hyperthyroidism- presence of an elevated TSH on laboratory findings
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.