Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Generalized anxiety disorder}}
{{Generalized anxiety disorder}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{I.D.}}


Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.


==Overview==
==Overview==
Anxiety as a symptom was recognized by [[Sigmund Freud]].
[[Anxiety]] was recognized as a [[symptom]] by [[Sigmund Freud]].


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
[[Sigmund Freud]] recognized anxiety as a "signal of danger" and a cause of "defensive behavior". He believed we acquire anxious feelings through classical conditioning and traumatic experiences.


We maintain anxiety through operant conditioning; when we see or encounter something associated with a previous traumatic experience, anxious feelings resurface. We feel temporarily relieved when we avoid situations which make us anxious, but this only increases anxious feelings the next time we are in the same position, and we will want to escape the situation again and therefore will not make any progress against the anxiety.
*In the late 19th century, [[Sigmund Freud]] recognized [[anxiety]] as:
**A "signal of danger"
**A cause of "defensive [[behavior]]"
*He believed we acquire [[anxious]] feelings through [[classical conditioning]] and [[trauma]]tic experiences.
 
*In the 19th century into the 20th century, the terms used to diagnose generalized anxiety included: 
**“[[Pantophobia]]”
**“[[Anxiety neurosis]]”
***Such terms designated [[paroxysmal manifestations]] ([[panic attacks]]) as well as [[interparoxysmal phenomenology]] (the apprehensive mental state).
***Generalized anxiety was considered one of the numerous symptoms of [[neurasthenia]], a vaguely defined illness.
 
*In 1980, '[[The American Psychiatric Association]]' introduced GAD as a diagnosis in the [[DSM-III]].
**[[Anxiety neurosis]] was split into:
***GAD
***[[Panic disorder]]
 
***We maintain [[anxiety]] through [[operant conditioning]];  
****When we see or encounter something associated with a previous traumatic experience, anxious feelings resurface.  
***We feel temporarily relieved when we avoid situations which make us anxious, but this only increases anxious feelings the next time we are in the same position, and we will want to escape the situation again and therefore will not make any progress against the anxiety.
 
===Development of Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder===
*


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:49, 7 August 2018

Generalized anxiety disorder Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Generalized anxiety disorder from other Disorders

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Laboratory Findings

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Psychotherapy

Brain Stimulation Therapy

Case Studies

Case #1

Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective

CDC on Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective

Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Generalized anxiety disorder

Risk calculators and risk factors for Generalized anxiety disorder historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Irfan Dotani

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Overview

Anxiety was recognized as a symptom by Sigmund Freud.

Historical Perspective

      • We maintain anxiety through operant conditioning;
        • When we see or encounter something associated with a previous traumatic experience, anxious feelings resurface.
      • We feel temporarily relieved when we avoid situations which make us anxious, but this only increases anxious feelings the next time we are in the same position, and we will want to escape the situation again and therefore will not make any progress against the anxiety.

Development of Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

References