Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome''' is a [[degenerative disease]] of the [[hip]] [[joint]], where a loss of bone mass leads to some degree of collapse of the hip joint, that is, to deformity of the ball of the femur and the surface of the hip socket. The disease is typically found in young children and small dogs, and it can lead to osteoarthritis in adults. | |||
It is the [[idiopathic]] avascular [[osteonecrosis]] of the capital femoral [[epiphysis]] of the femoral head. It is caused by an interruption to the [[circulatory system|blood supply]] of the head of the [[femur]] close to the [[hip joint]]. It is equivalent to adult [[avascular necrosis]]. | |||
It is also known as '''Perthes disease''',<ref>G. Perthes. Über Arthritis deformans juvenilis. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, Leipzig, 1910, 107: 111-159.</ref> ischemic necrosis of the hip, coxa plana, osteochondritis and avascular necrosis of the femoral head, or Legg-Perthes Disease or Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (LCPD). | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:27, 2 November 2012
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Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome Microchapters |
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Differentiating Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome overview On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome is a degenerative disease of the hip joint, where a loss of bone mass leads to some degree of collapse of the hip joint, that is, to deformity of the ball of the femur and the surface of the hip socket. The disease is typically found in young children and small dogs, and it can lead to osteoarthritis in adults.
It is the idiopathic avascular osteonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis of the femoral head. It is caused by an interruption to the blood supply of the head of the femur close to the hip joint. It is equivalent to adult avascular necrosis.
It is also known as Perthes disease,[1] ischemic necrosis of the hip, coxa plana, osteochondritis and avascular necrosis of the femoral head, or Legg-Perthes Disease or Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (LCPD).
References
- ↑ G. Perthes. Über Arthritis deformans juvenilis. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, Leipzig, 1910, 107: 111-159.