Scoliosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Scoliosis}} | {{Scoliosis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Rohan}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic. | |||
OR | |||
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
== | Although majority of patients with scoliosis have non-specific history but a detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. The patient may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid29227524">{{cite journal| author=Sheehan DD, Grayhack J| title=Pediatric Scoliosis and Kyphosis: An Overview of Diagnosis, Management, and Surgical Treatment. | journal=Pediatr Ann | year= 2017 | volume= 46 | issue= 12 | pages= e472-e480 | pmid=29227524 | doi=10.3928/19382359-20171113-01 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29227524 }} </ref><ref>Azar, F., Canale, S., Beaty, J. & Campbell, W. (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Page: 1898-2028.</ref><ref name="McCarthy1999">{{cite journal|last1=McCarthy|first1=Richard E.|title=MANAGEMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR SCOLIOSIS|journal=Orthopedic Clinics of North America|volume=30|issue=3|year=1999|pages=435–449|issn=00305898|doi=10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70096-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Winter |first1=RB |last2=Moe |first2=JH |date=1960,Jan 01 |title=Congenital Scoliosis A Study of 234 Patients Treated and Untreated Part I: Natural History |url= |journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am. |volume=50 |issue=1 |page=1-15 |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Imagama |first1=S |last2=Kawakami |first2=N |date=2005 |title=Spatial relationships between a deformed vertebra and an adjacent vertebra in congenial scoliosis-failure of formation. |url= |journal=J Jpn Scoliosis Soc. |volume=20 |issue= |pages=20-25 |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}</ref><ref name="pmid23236736">{{cite journal| author=de Baat P, van Biezen FC, de Baat C| title=[Scoliosis: review of types, aetiology, diagnostics, and treatment 2]. | journal=Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd | year= 2012 | volume= 119 | issue= 11 | pages= 531-5 | pmid=23236736 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23236736 }} </ref> | ||
* Abnormal posture | |||
* Spine curves abnormally to the side (laterally) | |||
* cosmetic deformity | |||
* [[Pain]] is common in adulthood, especially if left untreated. One of the major complaints from parents and patients is | |||
* Ill-fitting clothes | |||
* [[Backache]] or low-back pain | |||
* [[Fatigue]] | |||
* Stiffness in the back | |||
* Shoulders or hips appear uneven | |||
* Cramping and shooting pain in the calf | |||
* Numbness and tingling in the legs | |||
* Muscle weakness | |||
* Spasticity | |||
* Swelling on the back | |||
* Tuft of hair on the back | |||
* Respiratory distress | |||
* Pulmonary hypertension | |||
* Cor pulmonale | |||
* [[Pain]] is common in adulthood, especially if left untreated. One of the major complaints from parents and patients is | |||
* | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of scoliosis include: | |||
* Abnormal posture | |||
* Spine curves abnormally to the side (laterally) | |||
* cosmetic deformity | |||
* [[Pain]] is common in adulthood, especially if left untreated. One of the major complaints from parents and patients is | |||
* Ill-fitting clothes | |||
* [[Backache]] or low-back pain | * [[Backache]] or low-back pain | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
* Stiffness in the back | |||
* Shoulders or hips appear uneven | * Shoulders or hips appear uneven | ||
* | |||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | |||
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include | |||
Cramping and shooting pain in the calf. | |||
* Numbness and tingling in the legs | |||
* Swelling on the back | |||
* Tuft of hair on the back | |||
* Muscle weakness | |||
* Spasticity | |||
* Respiratory distress | |||
* Pulmonary hypertension | |||
* Cor pulmonale | |||
==Overview== | |||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
*The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic. | |||
OR | |||
*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. | |||
===History=== | |||
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of: | |||
*[History finding 1] | |||
*[History finding 2] | |||
*[History finding 3] | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | |||
*[Symptom 1] | |||
*[Symptom 2] | |||
*[Symptom 3] | |||
*[Symptom 1] | |||
*[Symptom 2] | |||
*[Symptom 3] | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:39, 4 December 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Although majority of patients with scoliosis have non-specific history but a detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. The patient may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Abnormal posture
- Spine curves abnormally to the side (laterally)
- cosmetic deformity
- Pain is common in adulthood, especially if left untreated. One of the major complaints from parents and patients is
- Ill-fitting clothes
- Backache or low-back pain
- Fatigue
- Stiffness in the back
- Shoulders or hips appear uneven
- Cramping and shooting pain in the calf
- Numbness and tingling in the legs
- Muscle weakness
- Spasticity
- Swelling on the back
- Tuft of hair on the back
- Respiratory distress
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Cor pulmonale
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of scoliosis include:
- Abnormal posture
- Spine curves abnormally to the side (laterally)
- cosmetic deformity
- Pain is common in adulthood, especially if left untreated. One of the major complaints from parents and patients is
- Ill-fitting clothes
- Backache or low-back pain
- Fatigue
- Stiffness in the back
- Shoulders or hips appear uneven
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include Cramping and shooting pain in the calf.
- Numbness and tingling in the legs
- Swelling on the back
- Tuft of hair on the back
- Muscle weakness
- Spasticity
- Respiratory distress
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Cor pulmonale
Overview
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
- [History finding 1]
- [History finding 2]
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
References
- ↑ Sheehan DD, Grayhack J (2017). "Pediatric Scoliosis and Kyphosis: An Overview of Diagnosis, Management, and Surgical Treatment". Pediatr Ann. 46 (12): e472–e480. doi:10.3928/19382359-20171113-01. PMID 29227524.
- ↑ Azar, F., Canale, S., Beaty, J. & Campbell, W. (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Page: 1898-2028.
- ↑ McCarthy, Richard E. (1999). "MANAGEMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR SCOLIOSIS". Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 30 (3): 435–449. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70096-1. ISSN 0030-5898.
- ↑ Winter RB, Moe JH (1960,Jan 01). "Congenital Scoliosis A Study of 234 Patients Treated and Untreated Part I: Natural History". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 50 (1): 1-15. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ Imagama S, Kawakami N (2005). "Spatial relationships between a deformed vertebra and an adjacent vertebra in congenial scoliosis-failure of formation". J Jpn Scoliosis Soc. 20: 20–25.
- ↑ de Baat P, van Biezen FC, de Baat C (2012). "[Scoliosis: review of types, aetiology, diagnostics, and treatment 2]". Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 119 (11): 531–5. PMID 23236736.