Septic arthritis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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Septic arthritis should be considered whenever one is assessing a patient with joint pain. Usually only one joint is affected ([[monoarthritis]]) however in ''seeding'' arthritis, several joints can be affected simultaneously; this is especially the case when the infection is caused by [[staphylococcus]] or [[gonococcus]] bacteria. | Septic arthritis should be considered whenever one is assessing a patient with joint pain. Usually only one joint is affected ([[monoarthritis]]) however in ''seeding'' arthritis, several joints can be affected simultaneously; this is especially the case when the infection is caused by [[staphylococcus]] or [[gonococcus]] bacteria. | ||
== | ==Symptoms== | ||
==Common Symptoms== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Symptoms usually come on quickly. There is a fever, and joint swelling that is usually in just one joint. There is also intense joint pain, which gets worse with movement. | Symptoms usually come on quickly. There is a fever, and joint swelling that is usually in just one joint. There is also intense joint pain, which gets worse with movement. | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
* Joint redness | * Joint redness | ||
* Low fever | * Low fever | ||
==Less Common Symptoms== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Chills may occur, but are uncommon. | Chills may occur, but are uncommon. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:09, 26 November 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jumana Nagarwala, M.D., Senior Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
Septic arthritis should be considered whenever one is assessing a patient with joint pain. Usually only one joint is affected (monoarthritis) however in seeding arthritis, several joints can be affected simultaneously; this is especially the case when the infection is caused by staphylococcus or gonococcus bacteria.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
Symptoms usually come on quickly. There is a fever, and joint swelling that is usually in just one joint. There is also intense joint pain, which gets worse with movement.
Symptoms in newborns or infants:
- Cries when infected joint is moved (example: diaper change causes crying if hip joint is infected)
- Fever
- Inability to move the limb with the infected joint (pseudoparalysis)
- Irritability
Symptoms in children and adults:
- Inability to move the limb with the infected joint (pseudoparalysis)
- Intense joint pain
- Joint swelling
- Joint redness
- Low fever
Less Common Symptoms
Chills may occur, but are uncommon.