Mycoplasma pneumonia medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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* Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up [[phlegm]]. | * Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up [[phlegm]]. | ||
* Get a lot of rest. Have someone else do household chores. | * Get a lot of rest. Have someone else do household chores. | ||
===Antimicrobial Regimen=== | |||
:* 1. '''Atypical pneumonia'''<ref>{{cite book | last = Bennett | first = John | title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455748013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Bartlett | first = John | title = Johns Hopkins ABX guide : diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases | publisher = Jones and Bartlett Learning | location = Burlington, MA | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-1449625580 }}</ref> | |||
::* Preferred regimen (1): [[Azithromycin]] 500 mg PO qd on day 1 and 250 mg PO qd on days 2 to 5 | |||
::* Preferred regimen (2): [[Clarithromycin]] 500 mg PO qd for 14 days | |||
::* Preferred regimen (3): [[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg PO qd for 14 days | |||
::* Preferred regimen (4): [[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg PO qd for 14 days | |||
::* Alternative regimen : [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO bid for 14 days | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:03, 28 July 2015
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Mycoplasma pneumonia Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Medical Therapy
Second generation macrolide antibiotics, doxycycline and second generation quinolones are effective treatments. Disease from mycoplasma is usually mild to moderate in severity. You can take these steps at home:
- Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.
- Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Cough medicines may make it harder for your body to cough up the extra sputum.
- Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm.
- Get a lot of rest. Have someone else do household chores.
Antimicrobial Regimen
-
- Preferred regimen (1): Azithromycin 500 mg PO qd on day 1 and 250 mg PO qd on days 2 to 5
- Preferred regimen (2): Clarithromycin 500 mg PO qd for 14 days
- Preferred regimen (3): Moxifloxacin 400 mg PO qd for 14 days
- Preferred regimen (4): Levofloxacin 750 mg PO qd for 14 days
- Alternative regimen : Doxycycline 100 mg PO bid for 14 days
References
- ↑ Bennett, John (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455748013.
- ↑ Bartlett, John (2012). Johns Hopkins ABX guide : diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1449625580.