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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
* [[Death]] occurs in 5% - 30% of Legionnaires' disease cases: a substantially higher proportion of fatal cases occur during [[nosocomial]] outbreaks. | * [[Death]] occurs in 5% - 30% of Legionnaires' disease cases: a substantially higher proportion of fatal cases occur during [[nosocomial]] outbreaks. | ||
* [[Pontiac fever]] is a self-limited disease that requires no treatment. | * [[Pontiac fever]] is a self-limited disease that requires no treatment. Legionnaires' disease can be very serious and can cause death in up to 5% to 30% of cases. Most cases can be treated successfully with antibiotics [drugs that kill bacteria in the body], and healthy people usually recover from infection. | ||
==Sources== | |||
* CDC Legionellosis [http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/patient_facts.htm] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Medical disasters]] | |||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
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Revision as of 17:51, 23 November 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Natural History
- In Legionnaires' disease the symptoms usually begin 2 to 14 days after being exposed to the bacteria. They tend to get worse during the first 4 - 6 days. They typically improve in another 4 - 5 days.
- The time between the patient’s exposure to the bacterium and the onset of illness for Pontiac Fever is shorter, generally a few hours to 2 days. The symptoms usually last for 2 to 5 days. Symptoms go away on their own without treatment and without causing further problems.
Complications
Complications that can develop as a result of Legionellosis:
- Empyema
- Emphysema
- Lung failure
- Brain failure
- Renal failure
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Multiorgan failure
- Death
Prognosis
- Death occurs in 5% - 30% of Legionnaires' disease cases: a substantially higher proportion of fatal cases occur during nosocomial outbreaks.
- Pontiac fever is a self-limited disease that requires no treatment. Legionnaires' disease can be very serious and can cause death in up to 5% to 30% of cases. Most cases can be treated successfully with antibiotics [drugs that kill bacteria in the body], and healthy people usually recover from infection.
Sources
- CDC Legionellosis [2]