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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{ADI}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{ADI}} |
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| ==Overview== | | ==[[Dactylitis overview|Overview]]== |
| '''Dactylytis''' is a sausage-shaped swelling of the fingers and toes, and can be painful.
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| ==Historical Perspective== | | ==[[Dactylitis classification|Classification]]== |
| The word dactyl comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word "daktylos" meaning "finger". In its medical term, it refers to both the fingers and the toes.
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| ==Causes==
| | ==[[Dactylitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
| ===Common Causes=== | | |
| * [[Spondyloarthropathy|Seronegative arthropathies]]
| | ==[[Dactylitis causes|Causes]]== |
| * [[Bone infarct]]s
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
| | ==[[Dactylitis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dactylitis from other Diseases]]== |
| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| | ==[[Dactylitis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]== |
| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| | |
| |- | | ==[[Dactylitis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sickle cell anaemia]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gonococcal arthritis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Mycobacterium marinum]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Treponema pallidum]]
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| |- | |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gonococcal arthritis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Juvenile chronic arthritis]], [[Psoriasis]], [[Psoriatic arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]]
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Juvenile chronic arthritis]], [[Psoriasis]], [[Psoriatic arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]], [[Sarcoiditis]], [[Sarcoidosis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| *[[Gonococcal arthritis]]
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| *[[Juvenile chronic arthritis]]
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| *[[Leprosy]]
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| *[[Mycobacterium marinum]]
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| *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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| *[[Psoriasis]]
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| *[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
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| *[[Reiter's syndrome]]
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| *[[Sarcoiditis]]
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| *[[Sarcoidosis]]
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| *[[Sickle cell anaemia]]
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| *[[Treponema pallidum]]
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| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| ===Imaging===
| | [[Dactylitis history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Dactylitis physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Dactylitis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Dactylitis ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Dactylitis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] |
| ====X Ray==== | | |
| (Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki)
| | ==Treatment== |
| <div align="left">
| | [[Dactylitis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Dactylitis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Dactylitis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Dactylitis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] |
| <gallery heights="175" widths="175">
| | |
| Image:TB-dactylitis-001.jpg|Tuberculosis dactylitis
| | ==Case Studies== |
| Image:TB-dactylitis-002.jpg|Normal contralateral hand
| | [[Dactylitis case study one|Case#1]] |
| </gallery>
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| </div>
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| [[fa:داکتیلیت]] | | [[fa:داکتیلیت]] |
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