Pott's disease overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Pott's disease''' or '''Pott disease''' is a presentation of extrapulmonary [[tuberculosis]] that affects the [[Vertebral column|spine]], a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints.The lower [[thoracic vertebrae|thoracic]] and upper [[lumbar vertebrae]] are the areas of the spine most often affected. Scientifically, it is called tuberculous [[spondylitis]] and it is most commonly localized in the thoracic portion of the spine. | '''Pott's disease''' or '''Pott disease''' is a presentation of extrapulmonary [[tuberculosis]] that affects the [[Vertebral column|spine]], a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints. The lower [[thoracic vertebrae|thoracic]] and upper [[lumbar vertebrae]] are the areas of the spine most often affected. Scientifically, it is called tuberculous [[spondylitis]] and it is most commonly localized in the thoracic portion of the spine. | ||
Pott’s disease results from haematogenous spread of tuberculosis from other sites, often pulmonary. The infection then spreads from two adjacent vertebrae into the adjoining [[intervertebral disc]] space. If only one vertebra is affected, the disc is normal, but if two are involved, the disc, which is avascular, cannot receive nutrients and collapses. The disc tissue dies and is broken down by caseation, leading to vertebral narrowing and eventually to vertebral collapse and spinal damage. A dry soft tissue mass often forms and superinfection is rare. | Pott’s disease results from haematogenous spread of tuberculosis from other sites, often pulmonary. The infection then spreads from two adjacent vertebrae into the adjoining [[intervertebral disc]] space. If only one vertebra is affected, the disc is normal, but if two are involved, the disc, which is avascular, cannot receive nutrients and collapses. The disc tissue dies and is broken down by caseation, leading to vertebral narrowing and eventually to vertebral collapse and spinal damage. A dry soft tissue mass often forms and superinfection is rare. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 19 December 2012
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Overview
Pott's disease or Pott disease is a presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the spine, a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints. The lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae are the areas of the spine most often affected. Scientifically, it is called tuberculous spondylitis and it is most commonly localized in the thoracic portion of the spine. Pott’s disease results from haematogenous spread of tuberculosis from other sites, often pulmonary. The infection then spreads from two adjacent vertebrae into the adjoining intervertebral disc space. If only one vertebra is affected, the disc is normal, but if two are involved, the disc, which is avascular, cannot receive nutrients and collapses. The disc tissue dies and is broken down by caseation, leading to vertebral narrowing and eventually to vertebral collapse and spinal damage. A dry soft tissue mass often forms and superinfection is rare.