Dysentery laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[cell culture|Cultures]] of stool samples are examined in order to identify the [[organism]] causing dysentery. Usually, several samples must be obtained due to the changing number of amoeba, which changes daily. [[Blood test]]s can be used to measure abnormalities in the levels of essential [[electrolytes|minerals and salts]].
==Laboratory Findings==
 
 
* Fecal [[leukocytes]] and occult [[blood ]]: The ability of these tests to diagnose the presence of dysentery is variable
 
* Fecal [[lactoferrin]] :  Lactoferrin is a marker for fecal leukocytes and has sensitivity and specificity ranging from 90 to 100 percent in distinguishing [[inflammatory]] diarrhea from noninflammatory causes. This test is not widely used.
* [[cell culture|Cultures]] of stool samples are examined in order to identify the [[organism]] causing dysentery. Usually, several samples must be obtained due to the changing number of [[amoeba]], which changes daily.  
 
* [[Blood test]]s can be used to measure abnormalities in the levels of essential [[electrolytes|minerals and salts]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:26, 3 December 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Laboratory Findings

  • Fecal leukocytes and occult blood : The ability of these tests to diagnose the presence of dysentery is variable
  • Fecal lactoferrin : Lactoferrin is a marker for fecal leukocytes and has sensitivity and specificity ranging from 90 to 100 percent in distinguishing inflammatory diarrhea from noninflammatory causes. This test is not widely used.
  • Cultures of stool samples are examined in order to identify the organism causing dysentery. Usually, several samples must be obtained due to the changing number of amoeba, which changes daily.

References

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