Retinitis (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Retinitis''' is [[inflammation]] of the [[retina]] in the [[eye]]. The disease may be classified according to the underlying cause for the disease. There are two major categories of underlying causes of retinitis, they are genetic disorders and infectious agents. The underlying cause for the disease may be established based on clinical presentation and manifestation of symptoms.<ref name="ret phys">Infectious Retinitis: A Review. YACHNA AHUJA, MD · STEVEN M. COUCH, MD · RAYMUND R. RAZONABLE, MD · SOPHIE J. BAKRI, MD. http://www.retinalphysician.com/articleviewer.aspx?articleID=102293. Accessed April 13, 2016. </ref><ref name="US LIB">Retinitis Pigmentosa. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001029.htm </ref>Progression of the disease may be defined by the rate of cellular breakdown of [[Cone cell|cone]] and [[Rod cell|rod cells]]. Further progression is defined by the [[degradation]] of [[Pigment|pigment epithelium]] as well as [[retinal]] vessel attenuation and dysfunction of the [[optic nerve]]. [[Infectious diseases]] may also be responsible as [[bacterial]] and [[viral]] [[infections]] may result in [[scarring]] and [[lesions]] across the retinal tissue.<ref name="ret phys">Infectious Retinitis: A Review. YACHNA AHUJA, MD · STEVEN M. COUCH, MD · RAYMUND R. RAZONABLE, MD · SOPHIE J. BAKRI, MD. http://www.retinalphysician.com/articleviewer.aspx?articleID=102293. Accessed April 13, 2016. </ref> | |||
==What are the symptoms of Retinitis?== | ==What are the symptoms of Retinitis?== | ||
Revision as of 14:22, 20 April 2016
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Overview
Retinitis is inflammation of the retina in the eye. The disease may be classified according to the underlying cause for the disease. There are two major categories of underlying causes of retinitis, they are genetic disorders and infectious agents. The underlying cause for the disease may be established based on clinical presentation and manifestation of symptoms.[1][2]Progression of the disease may be defined by the rate of cellular breakdown of cone and rod cells. Further progression is defined by the degradation of pigment epithelium as well as retinal vessel attenuation and dysfunction of the optic nerve. Infectious diseases may also be responsible as bacterial and viral infections may result in scarring and lesions across the retinal tissue.[1]
What are the symptoms of Retinitis?
What causes Retinitis?
Who is at highest risk?
Diagnosis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Retinitis?
Prevention
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Possible complications
Sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Infectious Retinitis: A Review. YACHNA AHUJA, MD · STEVEN M. COUCH, MD · RAYMUND R. RAZONABLE, MD · SOPHIE J. BAKRI, MD. http://www.retinalphysician.com/articleviewer.aspx?articleID=102293. Accessed April 13, 2016.
- ↑ Retinitis Pigmentosa. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001029.htm