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{{Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis}}
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==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
This form of nervous system infection by amoeba was first documented in Australia in 1965.<ref name="pmid5825411">{{cite journal |author=Fowler M, Carter RF |title=Acute pyogenic meningitis probably due to Acanthamoeba sp.: a preliminary report |journal=Br Med J |volume=2 |issue=5464 |pages=740–2 |year=1965 |month=September |pmid=5825411 |url= |pmc=1846173}}</ref><ref name="pmid5354833">{{cite journal |author=Symmers WC |title=Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in Britain |journal=Br Med J |volume=4 |issue=5681 |pages=449–54 |year=1969 |month=November |pmid=5354833 |pmc=1630535 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.4.5681.449|url=}}</ref> In 1966, four cases were reported in the USA. By 1968 the causative organism, previously thought to be a species of ''Acanthamoeba'' or ''Hartmanella'', was identified as ''Naegleria''. This same year, occurrence of 16 cases over period of two years (1963–1965) was reported in [[Ústí nad Labem]].<ref>{{cite journal | author=Červa L. | coauthors=K. Novák | title=Ameobic meningoencephalitis: sixteen fatalities| journal=Science| year=160 | date = 5 April 1968 | pages=92 | doi=10.1126/science.160.3823.92 | pmid=5642317 | volume=160 | issue=3823 }}</ref> In 1970, the species of amoeba was named ''N. fowleri''.<ref>{{cite book
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis was first documented in Australia in 1965.<ref name="pmid5825411">{{cite journal |author=Fowler M, Carter RF |title=Acute pyogenic meningitis probably due to Acanthamoeba sp.: a preliminary report |journal=Br Med J |volume=2 |issue=5464 |pages=740–2 |year=1965 |month=September |pmid=5825411 |url= |pmc=1846173}}</ref><ref name="pmid5354833">{{cite journal |author=Symmers WC |title=Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in Britain |journal=Br Med J |volume=4 |issue=5681 |pages=449–54 |year=1969 |month=November |pmid=5354833 |pmc=1630535 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.4.5681.449|url=}}</ref> In 1966, four cases were reported in the USA. By 1968 the causative organism, previously thought to be a species of ''Acanthamoeba'' or ''Hartmanella'', was identified as ''Naegleria''. This same year, occurrence of 16 cases over period of two years (1963–1965) was reported in [[Ústí nad Labem]].<ref>{{cite journal | author=Červa L. | coauthors=K. Novák | title=Ameobic meningoencephalitis: sixteen fatalities| journal=Science| year=160 | date = 5 April 1968 | pages=92 | doi=10.1126/science.160.3823.92 | pmid=5642317 | volume=160 | issue=3823 }}</ref> In 1970, the species of amoeba was named ''N. fowleri''.<ref>{{cite book
|last=Gutierrez|first=Yezid
|last=Gutierrez|first=Yezid
|title=Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic Infections with Clinical Correlations
|title=Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic Infections with Clinical Correlations
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Neurological Disease]]
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Revision as of 21:05, 21 December 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Historical Perspective

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis was first documented in Australia in 1965.[1][2] In 1966, four cases were reported in the USA. By 1968 the causative organism, previously thought to be a species of Acanthamoeba or Hartmanella, was identified as Naegleria. This same year, occurrence of 16 cases over period of two years (1963–1965) was reported in Ústí nad Labem.[3] In 1970, the species of amoeba was named N. fowleri.[4]

References

  1. Fowler M, Carter RF (1965). "Acute pyogenic meningitis probably due to Acanthamoeba sp.: a preliminary report". Br Med J. 2 (5464): 740–2. PMC 1846173. PMID 5825411. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Symmers WC (1969). "Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in Britain". Br Med J. 4 (5681): 449–54. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5681.449. PMC 1630535. PMID 5354833. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Červa L. (5 April 1968). "Ameobic meningoencephalitis: sixteen fatalities". Science. 160 (3823): 92. doi:10.1126/science.160.3823.92. PMID 5642317. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  4. Gutierrez, Yezid (15). "Chapter 6: Free Living Amebae". Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic Infections with Clinical Correlations (2 ed.). USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 114–115. ISBN 0-19-512143-0. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Check date values in: |date=, |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

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