Measles natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Measles}} | {{Measles}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing. | Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing. | ||
| Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
The [[fatality rate]] from measles for otherwise healthy people in developed countries is low: approximately 1 death per thousand cases. In underdeveloped nations with high rates of [[malnutrition]] and poor [[healthcare]], fatality rates of 10 percent are common. In [[immunocompromised]] patients, the fatality rate is approximately 30 percent. | The [[fatality rate]] from measles for otherwise healthy people in developed countries is low: approximately 1 death per thousand cases. In underdeveloped nations with high rates of [[malnutrition]] and poor [[healthcare]], fatality rates of 10 percent are common. In [[immunocompromised]] patients, the fatality rate is approximately 30 percent. | ||
Serious | Serious Complications | ||
:*[[Diarrhea]] | :*[[Diarrhea]] | ||
:*Ear infections | :*Ear infections | ||
Revision as of 18:28, 10 December 2012
|
Measles Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Measles natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Measles natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
Measles natural history, complications and prognosis in the news |
|
Blogs on Measles natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Measles natural history, complications and prognosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Complications
Complications with measles are relatively common, ranging from relatively mild and less serious diarrhea, to pneumonia and encephalitis (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis). Complications are usually more severe amongst adults who catch the virus.
The fatality rate from measles for otherwise healthy people in developed countries is low: approximately 1 death per thousand cases. In underdeveloped nations with high rates of malnutrition and poor healthcare, fatality rates of 10 percent are common. In immunocompromised patients, the fatality rate is approximately 30 percent.
Serious Complications
- Diarrhea
- Ear infections
- Pneumonia
- Encephalitis
- Seizures
- Death
Approximately 20% of reported measles cases experience one or more complications. These complications are more common among children under 5 years of age and adults over 20 years old. Measles causes ear infections in nearly one out of every 10 children who get it. As many as one out of 20 children with measles gets pneumonia, and about one child in every 1,000 who get measles will develop encephalitis. (This is an inflammation of the brain that can lead to convulsions, and can leave your child deaf or mentally retarded.) For every 1,000 children who get measles, one or two will die from it. Measles can also make a pregnant woman have a miscarriage, give birth prematurely, or have a low-birth-weight baby. In developing countries, where malnutrition and vitamin A deficiency are prevalent, measles has been known to kill as many as one out of four people. It is the leading cause of blindness among African children. Measles kills almost 1 million children in the world each year.