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Countries which have had major [[epidemic]]s in the past, but which have controlled the disease primarily by [[vaccination]], include China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Viet Nam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia.
Countries which have had major [[epidemic]]s in the past, but which have controlled the disease primarily by [[vaccination]], include China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Viet Nam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia.


[[Image:Japanese Encephalitis 1100px 734px CNV.jpg|center|thumb|400px|Map: areas where Japanese encephalitis is [[endemic]]]]
[[Image:Japanese Encephalitis 1100px 734px CNV.jpg|center|thumb|500px|Map: areas where Japanese encephalitis is [[endemic]]]]
[[Image:Table japanese encephalitis.jpg|center|frame|Risk of Japanese encephalitis by country, region, and season]]
[[Image:Table japanese encephalitis.jpg|center|frame|Risk of Japanese encephalitis by country, region, and season]]
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Revision as of 16:58, 27 December 2012

Japanese encephalitis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Epidemiology and Demographics

Developed Countries

  • Rare outbreaks in U.S. territories in Western Pacific
  • Japanese encephalitis has been reported on the Torres Strait Islands and two fatal cases were reported in mainland northern Australia in 1998. The spread of the virus in Australia is of particular concern to Australian health officials due to the unplanned introduction of Culex gelidus, a potential vector of the virus, from Asia.

Developing Countries

  • Leading cause of viral encephalitis in Asia with 30-50,000 cases reported annually
  • Fewer than 1 case/year in U.S. civilians and military personnel traveling to and living in Asia

Countries which have had major epidemics in the past, but which have controlled the disease primarily by vaccination, include China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Viet Nam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia.

Map: areas where Japanese encephalitis is endemic
Risk of Japanese encephalitis by country, region, and season


Risk of Japanese encephalitis by country, region, and season--continued


References

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