Lassa fever history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
In 80% of cases the disease is inapparent, but in the remaining 20% it takes a complicated course. After an [[incubation period]] of six to twenty-one days, an acute illness with multiorgan involvement develops. | In 80% of cases the disease is inapparent, but in the remaining 20% it takes a complicated course. After an [[incubation period]] of six to twenty-one days, an acute illness with multiorgan involvement develops.<ref name=CDC>{{cite web | title = The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | url =http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/lassa/transmission/index.html }}</ref> | ||
==Common Symptoms== | ==Common Symptoms== | ||
Non-specific symptoms include [[fever]], facial swelling, [[muscle fatigue]], [[conjunctivitis]], [[chest pain|retrosternal pain]] (pain behind the chest wall), [[sore throat]], [[back pain]], [[cough]], [[abdominal pain]], [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], [[proteinuria]] (protein in the [[urine]]) and [[mucosa]]l bleeding. | Non-specific symptoms include [[fever]], facial swelling, [[muscle fatigue]], [[conjunctivitis]], [[chest pain|retrosternal pain]] (pain behind the chest wall), [[sore throat]], [[back pain]], [[cough]], [[abdominal pain]], [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], [[proteinuria]] (protein in the [[urine]]) and [[mucosa]]l bleeding. | ||
Revision as of 05:57, 1 June 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
History
In 80% of cases the disease is inapparent, but in the remaining 20% it takes a complicated course. After an incubation period of six to twenty-one days, an acute illness with multiorgan involvement develops.[1]
Common Symptoms
Non-specific symptoms include fever, facial swelling, muscle fatigue, conjunctivitis, retrosternal pain (pain behind the chest wall), sore throat, back pain, cough, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, proteinuria (protein in the urine) and mucosal bleeding.
Because the symptoms of Lassa fever are so varied and nonspecific, clinical diagnosis is often difficult.
Less Common Symptoms
The other symptoms arising from the affected organs are:
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Nausea
- Vomiting blood
- Diarrhea (bloody)
- Stomach ache
- Constipation
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- Hepatitis
- Cardiovascular system
- Pericarditis
- Hypertension
- Hypotension
- Tachycardia (abnormally high heart rate)
- Respiratory tract
- Nervous system
- Encephalitis
- Tremor
- Meningitis
- Unilateral or bilateral hearing loss
- Seizures