Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis overview: Difference between revisions
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'''Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis''' is a rare form of [[thrombosis]] (a blood clot) affecting the [[dural venous sinuses]] which drain blood from the [[brain]]. Symptoms may include [[headache]]s, any of the symptoms of [[stroke]], [[seizure]]s, abnormal vision and raised [[intracranial pressure]]. Treatment is with [[anticoagulant]]s (medication that suppresses blood clotting). Complications include raised [[intracranial pressure]], which may warrant specialist interventions.<ref name=Stam2005>{{cite journal |author=Stam J |title=Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=352 |issue=17 |pages=1791–8 |year=2005 |pmid=15858188 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra042354}}</ref> | '''Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis''' is a rare form of [[thrombosis]] (a blood clot) affecting the [[dural venous sinuses]] which drain blood from the [[brain]]. Symptoms may include [[headache]]s, any of the symptoms of [[stroke]], [[seizure]]s, abnormal vision and raised [[intracranial pressure]]. Treatment is with [[anticoagulant]]s (medication that suppresses blood clotting). Complications include raised [[intracranial pressure]], which may warrant specialist interventions.<ref name=Stam2005>{{cite journal |author=Stam J |title=Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=352 |issue=17 |pages=1791–8 |year=2005 |pmid=15858188 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra042354}}</ref> | ||
== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
==Classification== | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
==Differentiating Venous sinus thrombosis from Other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Screening== | |||
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===Diagnostic Study of Choice=== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
===Laboratory Findings=== | |||
===Electrocardiogram=== | |||
===X-ray=== | |||
===Echocardiography and Ultrasound=== | |||
===CT scan=== | |||
===MRI=== | |||
===Other Imaging Findings=== | |||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
=== Interventions === | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
===Primary Prevention=== | |||
===Secondary Prevention=== | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] |
Revision as of 17:52, 23 July 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a rare form of thrombosis (a blood clot) affecting the dural venous sinuses which drain blood from the brain. Symptoms may include headaches, any of the symptoms of stroke, seizures, abnormal vision and raised intracranial pressure. Treatment is with anticoagulants (medication that suppresses blood clotting). Complications include raised intracranial pressure, which may warrant specialist interventions.[1]
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Venous sinus thrombosis from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
- ↑ Stam J (2005). "Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (17): 1791–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMra042354. PMID 15858188.