Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

	Nephritic syndrome Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Nephritic syndrome from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Renal Biopsy
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Case Studies
Case #1
Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms
CDC on Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms
Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms in the news
Blogs on Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms
Directions to Hospitals Treating Nephritic syndrome
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephritic syndrome history and symptoms

Revision as of 18:51, 26 November 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by:

Mnemonic: PHAROH = Proteinuria, Hematuria, Azotemia, RBC casts, Oliguria, Hypertension

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==History and symptoms==
-Nephritic syndrome is characterized by;
+Nephritic syndrome is characterized by:
-*[[proteinuria]] (protein in the urine)
+*Red-colored urine due to hematuria
-*[[hematuria]] (blood in the urine), with [[red blood cell]] (RBC) casts present in the urine
+*Foamy urine due to proteinuria
-*[[hypertension]] (high blood pressure)
-and variable [[renal failure|renal insufficiency]], with;
-*[[azotemia]] (elevated blood nitrogen)
-*[[oliguria]] (low urine output <400 mL/day)
-The main features are hypertension and RBC casts.  The proteinuria in nephritic syndrome is not usually severe, but may occasionally be heavy enough to be in the range usually found in [[nephrotic syndrome]].
+*Headache and blurred vision due to high blood pressure
+*Oliguria, defined as low urine output <400 mL/day
+*Nocturia
+*Edema may or may not be present
+*Fatigue and lethargy
+Mnemonic: PHAROH = Proteinuria, Hematuria, Azotemia, RBC casts, Oliguria, Hypertension
-[[Mnemonic]]: PHAROH = Proteinuria, Hematuria, Azotemia, RBC casts, Oliguria, Hypertension
 ==References==
 {{reflist|2}}