Coronavirus primary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Primary Prevention

Exposure Control

• Protective Clothing
  • Lab coats, gloves when direct skin contact with infected materials or animals is unavoidable.
  • Eye protection must be used where there is a known or potential risk of exposure to splashes.
• Miscellaneous
  • All procedures that may produce aerosols, or involve high concentrations or large volumes should be conducted in a biological safety cabinet (BSC).
  • The use of needles, syringes, and other sharp objects should be strictly limited. Additional precautions should be considered with work involving animals or large scale activities.

Handling and Storage

• Spills
  • Allow aerosols to settle and, wearing protective clothing, gently cover spill with paper towels and apply an appropriate disinfectant, starting at the perimeter and working towards the center.
  • Allow sufficient contact time before clean up.
• Disposal
  • Decontaminate all wastes that contain or have come in contact with the infectious organism before disposing by autoclave, chemical disinfection, gamma irradiation, or incineration.
• Storage
  • The infectious agent should be stored in leak-proof containers that are appropriately labeled.