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==Complications==
==Complications==
'''Risks of any surgery'''
====Risks of any Surgery====


*Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs.
*Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs
*Blood loss.
*Blood loss
*Breathing problems.
*Breathing problems
*Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves.
*Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves
*Reactions to medicines.
*Reactions to medicines
*Nausea and vomiting.
*Nausea and vomiting
*Abnormal or painful scar formation.
*Abnormal or painful scar formation
*Allergic skin reaction
*Allergic skin reaction


'''Possible risks from having [[open-heart surgery]]'''
====Possible Risks from having [[Open-Heart Surgery]]====


*[[Heart attack]] or stroke.
*[[Heart attack]] or stroke
*Heart [[rhythm]] problems; such as [[atrial fibrillation]].
*Heart [[rhythm]] problems; such as [[atrial fibrillation]]
*Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have [[diabetes]], or have already had this surgery.
*Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have [[diabetes]], or have already had this surgery
*Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking."
*Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking"
*[[Post-pericardiotomy syndrome]], which is a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months.
*[[Post-pericardiotomy syndrome]], which is a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months


'''Prosthetic heart valves are associated with a variety of complications'''
====Prosthetic Heart Valves are Associated with a Variety of Complications====


*Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves.
*Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves
*Valve obstruction due to [[thrombosis]] or pannus formation.
*Valve obstruction due to [[thrombosis]] or pannus formation
*Systemic [[embolization]].
*Systemic [[embolization]]
*Bleeding.
*Bleeding
*[[Endocarditis]] and other infections.
*[[Endocarditis]] and other infections
*Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting ([[Heart failure]]).
*Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting ([[Heart failure]])
*[[Hemolytic anemia]].
*[[Hemolytic anemia]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:07, 7 January 2013

Aortic stenosis surgery

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]

Complications

Risks of any Surgery

  • Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs
  • Blood loss
  • Breathing problems
  • Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves
  • Reactions to medicines
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abnormal or painful scar formation
  • Allergic skin reaction

Possible Risks from having Open-Heart Surgery

  • Heart attack or stroke
  • Heart rhythm problems; such as atrial fibrillation
  • Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have diabetes, or have already had this surgery
  • Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking"
  • Post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which is a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months

Prosthetic Heart Valves are Associated with a Variety of Complications

References

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