Unstable angina non ST elevation myocardial infarction

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Overview
Classification
Pathophysiology
Unstable Angina
Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Differentiating Unstable Angina/Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction from other Disorders
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Stratification
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Special Groups
Women
Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock
Perioperative NSTE-ACS Related to Noncardiac Surgery
Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy
Diabetes Mellitus
Post CABG Patients
Older Adults
Chronic Kidney Disease
Angiographically Normal Coronary Arteries
Variant (Prinzmetal's) Angina
Substance Abuse
Cardiovascular "Syndrome X"
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Blood Studies
Biomarkers
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Coronary Angiography
Treatment
Primary Prevention
Immediate Management
Anti-Ischemic and Analgesic Therapy
Cholesterol Management
Antitplatelet Therapy
Antiplatelet therapy recommendations
Aspirin
Thienopyridines
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor
Anticoagulant Therapy
Additional Management Considerations for Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapy
Risk Stratification Before Discharge for Patients With an Ischemia-Guided Strategy of NSTE-ACS
Mechanical Reperfusion
Initial Conservative Versus Initial Invasive Strategies
PCI
CABG
Complications of Bleeding and Transfusion
Discharge Care
Medical Regimen
Post-Discharge Follow-Up
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Long-Term Medical Therapy and Secondary Prevention
ICD implantation within 40 days of myocardial infarction
ICD within 90 days of revascularization
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Unstable angina non ST elevation myocardial infarction On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Unstable angina non ST elevation myocardial infarction
CDC onUnstable angina non ST elevation myocardial infarction
Unstable angina non ST elevation myocardial infarction in the news
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Smita Kohli, M.D.; Neil Gheewala, M.D. [3]; Bryan Piccirillo, B.S., M.D.

Synonyms and keywords: angina at rest; rest angina; progressive angina; crescendo angina; accelerating angina; new-onset angina; pre-infarction angina; unstable angina pectoris; UAP; UA

Pathophysiology

Unstable Angina | Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Special Groups

Women | Diabetic Patients | Post CABG Patients | Elderly | Chronic Kidney Disease | Drug and Substance Abusers | Prinzmetal's Angina | Cardiovascular Syndrome X

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Blood Studies | Biomarkers | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | Echocardiography | Coronary Angiography

Treatment

Primary Prevention

Immediate Management: Overview | Oxygen | Nitrates | Analgesics | Beta Blockers | Calcium Channel Blocker | Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone axis

Antithrombin Therapy: Overview | Unfractionated Heparin | Low Molecular Weight Heparin | Direct Thrombin Inhibitors | Factor Xa Inhibitors | Long Term Anticoagulation

Antitplatelet Agents: Antiplatelet therapy recommendations | Aspirin | Thienopyridines | Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor

Additional Management Considerations for Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapy

Mechanical Reperfusion: Initial Conservative Versus Initial Invasive Strategies | PCI | CABG

Complications of Bleeding and Transfusion

Overview | Incidence | Definitions | Predictors and Causes of Bleeding | Blood Transfusions | Prognosis | Prevention | Recommendations

Discharge Care

Medical Regimen | Post-Discharge Follow-Up | Cardiac Rehabilitation

Long-Term Medical Therapy and Secondary Prevention

Overview | Antiplatelet Therapy | Beta Blockers | Inhibition Of The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System | Nitroglycerin Therapy | Calcium Channel Blockers | Warfarin Therapy | Lipid Management | Blood Pressure Control | Smoking Cessation | Weight Management | Physical Activity | Patient Education | Influenza | Depression | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs | Hormone Therapy | Antioxidant Vitamins and Folic Acid | Quality Care and Outcomes

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

• The UA / NSTEMI Living Guidelines: Vote on current recommendations and suggest revisions to the guidelines
• Chronic stable angina
• Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
• Coronary Heart Disease

External Links

• Clinical Trial Results: An up to date resource of Cardiovascular Research
• Risk Assessment Tool for Estimating Your 10-year Risk of Having a Heart Attack - based on information of the Framingham Heart Study, from the United States National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
• Heart Attack - overview of resources from MedlinePlus.
• American Heart Association's Heart Attack web site - Information and resources for preventing, recognizing and treating heart attack.