Third degree AV block physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Third degree AV block}} | {{Third degree AV block}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | |||
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==Physical Examination== | |||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | |||
The patient may present with [[altered mental status]] because of hypoperfusion. | |||
===Vitals=== | |||
====Pulse==== | |||
* [[Bradycardia]] may be present. | |||
====Respiratory Rate==== | |||
* [[Tachypnea]] may be present. | |||
===Skin=== | |||
* Skin [[rash]] may be present if the cause of complete heart block is [[endocarditis]] or [[rheumatic fever]] or [[Lyme disease]]. | |||
===Neck=== | |||
* Cannon A wave]s may be seen often. | |||
* Elevated [[JVP]] may be seen if heart failure is present. | |||
===Lungs=== | |||
* Basilar [[rales]] may be heard. | |||
===Heart=== | |||
====Auscultation==== | |||
* S<sub>3</sub> gallop may be heard in the presence of [[heart failure]]. | |||
===Extremities=== | |||
* [[Pedal edema]] may be present. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:32, 18 February 2013
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Third degree AV block Microchapters | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Physical Examination
Appearance of the Patient
The patient may present with altered mental status because of hypoperfusion.
Vitals
Pulse
- Bradycardia may be present.
Respiratory Rate
- Tachypnea may be present.
Skin
- Skin rash may be present if the cause of complete heart block is endocarditis or rheumatic fever or Lyme disease.
Neck
- Cannon A wave]s may be seen often.
- Elevated JVP may be seen if heart failure is present.
Lungs
- Basilar rales may be heard.
Heart
Auscultation
- S3 gallop may be heard in the presence of heart failure.
Extremities
- Pedal edema may be present.