Shock echocardiography or ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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{{Shock}}
{{Shock}}
==Echocardiography Findings==
{| style="border: 2px solid #A8A8A8;" align="center"
|+ <SMALL>''Classification of shock based on echocardiographic findings.''<ref name="Vincent-2013">{{Cite journal | last1 = Vincent | first1 = JL. | last2 = De Backer | first2 = D. | title = Circulatory shock. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 369 | issue = 18 | pages = 1726-34 | month = Oct | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1208943 | PMID = 24171518 }}</ref></SMALL>
| align="center" style="background: #A8A8A8;" colspan=2 | '''Type of Shock'''
| align="center" style="background: #A8A8A8;"| '''Echocardiographic Findings'''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC; width: 80px;" align=center rowspan=4 | '''Cardiogenic'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC; width: 20%;" | '''[[Ventricular septal defect|Acute Ventricular Septal Defect]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan=3 | Large ventricles with poor contractility
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Mitral regurgitation|Acute Mitral Regurgitation]]'''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Myocardium|Myocardial Dysfunction]]'''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[RV infarction|RV Infarction]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Dilated RV, small LV, abnormal wall motions
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" rowspan=2 align=center | '''Obstructive'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | '''[[Pulmonary embolism|Pulmonary Embolism]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Dilated RV, small LV
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''[[Cardiac tamponade|Cardiac Tamponade]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pericardial effusion, small ventricles, dilated inferior vena cava
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan=2 align=center | '''Distributive'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Septic shock|Septic Shock]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan=2 | Normal cardiac chambers with preserved contractility
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Anaphylactic shock|Anaphylactic Shock]]'''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" rowspan=1 align=center | '''Hypovolemic'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | '''[[Volume depletion|Volume Depletion]]'''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Small cardiac chambers with normal or high contractility
|-
|}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
 
{{WS}}
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]

Latest revision as of 19:20, 10 April 2014

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Shock Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Shock from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Shock echocardiography or ultrasound On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Shock echocardiography or ultrasound

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Shock echocardiography or ultrasound

CDC on Shock echocardiography or ultrasound

Shock echocardiography or ultrasound in the news

Blogs on Shock echocardiography or ultrasound

Directions to Hospitals Treating Shock

Risk calculators and risk factors for Shock echocardiography or ultrasound

Echocardiography Findings

Classification of shock based on echocardiographic findings.[1]
Type of Shock Echocardiographic Findings
Cardiogenic Acute Ventricular Septal Defect Large ventricles with poor contractility
Acute Mitral Regurgitation
Myocardial Dysfunction
RV Infarction Dilated RV, small LV, abnormal wall motions
Obstructive Pulmonary Embolism Dilated RV, small LV
Cardiac Tamponade Pericardial effusion, small ventricles, dilated inferior vena cava
Distributive Septic Shock Normal cardiac chambers with preserved contractility
Anaphylactic Shock
Hypovolemic Volume Depletion Small cardiac chambers with normal or high contractility

References

  1. ↑ Vincent, JL.; De Backer, D. (2013). "Circulatory shock". N Engl J Med. 369 (18): 1726–34. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1208943. PMID 24171518. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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