Testicular torsion overview: Difference between revisions
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===Laboratory Findings=== | ===Laboratory Findings=== | ||
[[Urinalysis]] (analyzing chemical composition of urine) can be used to rule out [[bacterial]] infections. | [[Urinalysis]] (analyzing chemical composition of urine) can be used to rule out [[bacterial]] infections. | ||
==Treatment== | |||
===Primary Prevention=== | |||
Use precautions to avoid trauma to the scrotum. Many cases are not preventable. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 21:17, 4 February 2013
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Testicular torsion Microchapters |
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.
Overview
In testicular torsion the spermatic cord that provides the blood supply to a testicle is twisted, cutting off the blood supply, often causing orchalgia. Prolonged testicular torsion will result in the death of the testicle and surrounding tissues.
It is also believed that torsion occurring during fetal development can lead to the so-called neonatal torsion or vanishing testis, and is one of the causes of an infant being born with monorchism.
Epidemiology and Demographics
While torsion is more frequent among adolescents, it should be considered in all cases where there is testicular pain. Torsion occurs more frequently in patients who do not have evidence of inflammation or infection.
Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Urinalysis (analyzing chemical composition of urine) can be used to rule out bacterial infections.
Treatment
Primary Prevention
Use precautions to avoid trauma to the scrotum. Many cases are not preventable.