Atrial flutter causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
*[[Alcohol | {{col-begin|width=80%}} | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Alcohol (especially binge drinking)]] | |||
*[[Amphetamines]] | *[[Amphetamines]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ankylosing spondylitis]] | ||
*[[Anxiety]] | |||
*[[Aortic regurgitation]] | |||
*[[Aortic stenosis]] | |||
*[[Atrial myxoma]] | *[[Atrial myxoma]] | ||
*[[Caffeine]] | *[[Caffeine]] | ||
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | |||
*[[Cardiac surgery]]<ref name="pmid23279349">{{cite journal |author=Fukamizu S, Sakurada H, Hayashi T, ''et al.'' |title=Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia in Patients without Previous Atrial Surgery or Catheter Ablation: Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Scar-Related Left Atrial Anterior Wall Reentry |journal=J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23279349 |doi=10.1111/jce.12059 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Cardiac transplantation]] | |||
*[[Cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
*[[Cocaine]] | *[[Cocaine]] | ||
*[[Congenital heart disease]] | *[[Congenital heart disease]] | ||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | *[[Congestive heart failure]] | ||
*[[Coronary artery disease]] | |||
*[[Crohn's disease]] | |||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*[[Digitalis toxicity]] | *[[Digitalis toxicity]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Heart | *[[Disopyramide]] | ||
*[[Emphysema]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Flecainide]] | |||
*[[Heart bypass surgery]] | |||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[Hyperthyroidism]] | *[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | |||
*[[Hypoxia]] | *[[Hypoxia]] | ||
*Incomplete left atrial ablation procedures | *[[Incomplete left atrial ablation procedures]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ischemic heart disease]] | ||
*Left ventricular | *[[Juvenile onset spondyloarthritis]] | ||
*[[Left ventricular hypertrophy]] | |||
*[[Lithium]] | |||
*[[Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome]] | |||
*[[Lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Mitral regurgitation]] | |||
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]] | *[[Mitral valve prolapse]] | ||
*[[Mitral valve stenosis]] | *[[Mitral valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
*[[Myocardial ischemia]] | *[[Myocardial ischemia]] | ||
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | *[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Neonatal coxsackie myocarditis]] | ||
*[[Nonimmune hydrops fetalis]] | |||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | |||
*[[Open heart surgery]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Orlistat]] | |||
*[[Pericarditis]] | *[[Pericarditis]] | ||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]] | *[[Pheochromocytoma]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Post atrial fibrillation ablation]] | |||
*[[Procainamide]] | |||
*[[Propafenone]] | |||
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[Rheumatic fever | *[[Quinidine]] | ||
*[[Reactive arthritis]] | |||
*[[Rheumatic fever]] | |||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]]<ref name="pmid23233762">{{cite journal |author=Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P |title=Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases |journal=Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=284–9 |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23233762 |pmc=3513242 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Sarcoidosis]]<ref name="pmid23233762">{{cite journal |author=Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P |title=Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases |journal=Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=284–9 |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23233762 |pmc=3513242 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]] | *[[Sick sinus syndrome]] | ||
*[[Spondyloarthritis]] | |||
*[[Stress]] | |||
*[[Sub arachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Temporary cardiac pacing]] | |||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
*[[Type Ia, type Ic, and type III antiarrhythmic agents]] | |||
*[[Ulcerative colitis]] | |||
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Electrophysiology]] | [[Category:Electrophysiology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
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[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Revision as of 00:33, 13 August 2013
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Atrial flutter Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Atrial flutter causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atrial flutter causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Atrial flutter is caused by a re-entrant rhythm in either the right or left atrium. Causes of atrial flutter can be grouped into two categories, intrinsic diseases and abnormalities of the heart and diseases elsewhere in the body that can affect the heart. Most common causes of atrial flutter are coronary artery disease, hypertensive heart disease and valve abnormalities of the heart.
Causes
Common Causes
- Myocardial ischemia
- Acute coronary syndromes
- Hypertension
- Mitral valve abnormalities
- Congenital heart disease[1]
- Hyperthyroidism
- COPD
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Atherosclerosis, Atrial myxoma, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiac surgery (scarring), Congenital heart disease, Congestive heart failure, Heart attack, Hypertension, LV hypertrophy, Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT), Mitral valve prolapse, Mitral regurgitation, Myocardial ischemia, Pericarditis, Rheumatic heart valve |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Amphetamines, Diet pills |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Diabetes, Hyperthyroidism, Obesity, Pheochromocytoma |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | Myotonic dystrophy (rare) |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | Digitalis toxicity |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Hypoxia, Pulmonary embolism |
| Renal / Electrolyte | Electrolyte imbalance |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Alcohol consumption, Caffeine, Cocaine, Sarcoidosis |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Gutierrez SD, Earing MG, Singh AK, Tweddell JS, Bartz PJ (2012). "Atrial Tachyarrhythmias and the Cox-maze Procedure in Congenital Heart Disease". Congenit Heart Dis. doi:10.1111/chd.12031. PMID 23280242. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Fukamizu S, Sakurada H, Hayashi T; et al. (2012). "Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia in Patients without Previous Atrial Surgery or Catheter Ablation: Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Scar-Related Left Atrial Anterior Wall Reentry". J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. doi:10.1111/jce.12059. PMID 23279349. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P (2012). "Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases". Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 12 (6): 284–9. PMC 3513242. PMID 23233762. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)