Rheumatoid arthritis overview: Difference between revisions
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{{Rheumatoid arthritis}} | {{Rheumatoid arthritis}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is traditionally considered a chronic, [[inflammation|inflammatory]][[autoimmunity|autoimmune disorder]] that causes the [[immune system]] to attack the [[joint|joints]]. It is a disabling and painful [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition, which can lead to substantial loss of mobility due to pain and joint destruction. RA is a [[systemic disease]], often affecting extra-articular tissues throughout the body including the [[skin]], [[blood vessel]]s, [[heart]], [[lung]]s, and [[muscle]]s. | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is traditionally considered a chronic, [[inflammation|inflammatory]][[autoimmunity|autoimmune disorder]] that causes the [[immune system]] to attack the [[joint|joints]]. It is a disabling and painful [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition, which can lead to substantial loss of mobility due to pain and joint destruction. RA is a [[systemic disease]], often affecting extra-articular tissues throughout the body including the [[skin]], [[blood vessel]]s, [[heart]], [[lung]]s, and [[muscle]]s. | ||
The name is derived from the Greek word ''rheumatos'' which means "flowing", and this initially gave rise to the term 'rheumatic fever', an illness that can follow throat infections and which includes joint pain. The suffix -''oid'' means "resembling", i.e. resembling rheumatic fever. ''Arthr'' means "joint" and the suffix -''itis'', a "condition involving inflammation". Thus, rheumatoid arthritis was a form of joint inflammation that resembled rheumatic fever. Rheumatoid arthritis appears to have been described in paintings more than a century before the first detailed medical description of the condition in 1800 by Landre-Beauvais.<ref>{{cite journal |author= Dequeker J., Rico H.|title=Rheumatoid arthritis-like deformities in an early 16th-century painting of the Flemish-Dutch school|journal= Jama|volume= 268|pages=249-251|year=1992|pmid=1608144|}}</ref> | The name is derived from the Greek word ''rheumatos'' which means "flowing", and this initially gave rise to the term 'rheumatic fever', an illness that can follow throat infections and which includes joint pain. The suffix -''oid'' means "resembling", i.e. resembling rheumatic fever. ''Arthr'' means "joint" and the suffix -''itis'', a "condition involving inflammation". Thus, rheumatoid arthritis was a form of joint inflammation that resembled rheumatic fever. Rheumatoid arthritis appears to have been described in paintings more than a century before the first detailed medical description of the condition in 1800 by Landre-Beauvais.<ref>{{cite journal |author= Dequeker J., Rico H.|title=Rheumatoid arthritis-like deformities in an early 16th-century painting of the Flemish-Dutch school|journal= Jama|volume= 268|pages=249-251|year=1992|pmid=1608144|}}</ref> | ||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
==Classification== | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
==Differentiating Rheumatoid Arthritis from other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
===X Ray=== | |||
===CT=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
===Prevention=== | |||
===Future or Investigational Therapies | |||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Revision as of 20:17, 17 June 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is traditionally considered a chronic, inflammatoryautoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints. It is a disabling and painful inflammatory condition, which can lead to substantial loss of mobility due to pain and joint destruction. RA is a systemic disease, often affecting extra-articular tissues throughout the body including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.
The name is derived from the Greek word rheumatos which means "flowing", and this initially gave rise to the term 'rheumatic fever', an illness that can follow throat infections and which includes joint pain. The suffix -oid means "resembling", i.e. resembling rheumatic fever. Arthr means "joint" and the suffix -itis, a "condition involving inflammation". Thus, rheumatoid arthritis was a form of joint inflammation that resembled rheumatic fever. Rheumatoid arthritis appears to have been described in paintings more than a century before the first detailed medical description of the condition in 1800 by Landre-Beauvais.[1]
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Rheumatoid Arthritis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
X Ray
CT
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Prevention
===Future or Investigational Therapies