Post traumatic stress disorder overview: Difference between revisions
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an [[anxiety disorder]] that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened.<ref name="NIHonPTSD">[http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml National Institute of Mental Health, US National Institutes of Health]</ref> It is a severe and ongoing emotional reaction to an extreme [[psychological trauma]].<ref name="surgeon42">{{cite book | year=1999| chapter=Chapter 4.2 | author=[[David Satcher]] et al.| title='''Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General'''| url=http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter4/sec2.html}}</ref> This stressor may involve someone's actual death or a threat to the patient's or someone else's life, serious physical injury, or threat to physical and/or psychological integrity, to a degree that usual [[defense mechanism|psychological defenses]] are incapable of [[Coping (psychology)|coping]]. | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an [[anxiety disorder]] that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened.<ref name="NIHonPTSD">[http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml National Institute of Mental Health, US National Institutes of Health]</ref> It is a severe and ongoing emotional reaction to an extreme [[psychological trauma]].<ref name="surgeon42">{{cite book | year=1999| chapter=Chapter 4.2 | author=[[David Satcher]] et al.| title='''Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General'''| url=http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter4/sec2.html}}</ref> This stressor may involve someone's actual death or a threat to the patient's or someone else's life, serious physical injury, or threat to physical and/or psychological integrity, to a degree that usual [[defense mechanism|psychological defenses]] are incapable of [[Coping (psychology)|coping]]. | ||
It is important to make a distinction between PTSD and [[ | It is important to make a distinction between PTSD and [[traumatic stress]], which is a similar condition, but of less intensity and duration.<ref>[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]</ref> The condition has also been known historically or colloquially as shell shock, traumatic war neurosis, or post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS). | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Primary care]] | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Abnormal psychology]] | ||
[[Category:Psychological conditions]] | |||
[[Category:Psychological stress]] | |||
[[Category:Traumatology]] | |||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} |
Revision as of 13:37, 18 April 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened.[1] It is a severe and ongoing emotional reaction to an extreme psychological trauma.[2] This stressor may involve someone's actual death or a threat to the patient's or someone else's life, serious physical injury, or threat to physical and/or psychological integrity, to a degree that usual psychological defenses are incapable of coping. It is important to make a distinction between PTSD and traumatic stress, which is a similar condition, but of less intensity and duration.[3] The condition has also been known historically or colloquially as shell shock, traumatic war neurosis, or post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS).