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| '''For patient information click [[Valvular heart disease (patient information)|here]]''' | | '''For patient information click [[Valvular heart disease (patient information)|here]]''' |
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| {{CMG}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{TarekNafee}} |
| {{Valvular heart disease}} | | {{Valvular heart disease}} |
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease overview|Overview]]== | | ==Overview== |
| ==[[Valvular heart disease historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease classification|Classification]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease causes|Causes]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease differential diagnosis|Differentiating Valvular heart disease from other Diseases]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
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| ==[[Valvular heart disease screening|Screening]]==
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| ==[[Valvular_heart_disease_natural_history,_complications_and_prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
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| ==Diagnosis==
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| [[Valvular heart disease history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Valvular heart disease physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Valvular heart disease laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Valvular heart disease electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Valvular heart disease chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Valvular heart disease CT|CT]] | [[Valvular heart disease MRI|MRI]] | [[Valvular heart disease echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Valvular heart disease other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Valvular heart disease other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
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| ==Treatment== | | ==Synopsis== |
| [[Valvular heart disease medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Valvular heart disease surgery|Surgery]] | [[Valvular heart disease primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Valvular heart disease secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Valvular heart disease cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Valvular heart disease future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
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| ==Case Studies== | | == |
| [[Valvular heart disease case study one|Case #1]]
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| ==Related Chapters==
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| * [[Valvular heart disease and pregnancy]]
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| * [[Valvular heart disease (patient information)]]
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{Reflist|2}} | | {{Reflist|2}} |
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| {{cardiac surgery}}
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| {{Electrocardiography}}
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| {{Circulatory system pathology}}
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| [[Category:Cardiology]] | | [[Category:Cardiology]] |
| [[Category:Valvular heart disease]]
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| [[Category:Primary care]]
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[de:Herzklappenfehler]]
| | {{WH}}{{WS}} |
| [[fi:Sydämen läppäviat]]
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| [[ja:心臓弁膜症]]
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