Metabolic syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
* [[Blood glucose]] (fasting, post-prandial) and [[HbA1C]] to assess for [[diabetes]] | * [[Blood glucose]] (fasting, post-prandial) and [[HbA1C]] to assess for [[diabetes]] | ||
* Renal function tests like serum [[uric acid]] and urinary microalbumin to look for [[renal dysfunction]]. [[Hyperuricemia]] has been shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome | * Renal function tests like serum [[uric acid]] and urinary microalbumin to look for [[renal dysfunction]]. [[Hyperuricemia]] has been frequently shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome. | ||
* [[Lipid profile]] - [[hypertriglyceridemia]] or low [[HDL]] levels to assess dyslipidemia. | * [[Lipid profile]] - [[hypertriglyceridemia]] or low [[HDL]] levels to assess dyslipidemia. | ||
* [[Thyroid function test]]s - as increased [[thyroid stimulating hormone]] ([[TSH]]) has been linked to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome | * [[Thyroid function test]]s - as increased [[thyroid stimulating hormone]] ([[TSH]]) has been linked to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome | ||
Revision as of 14:14, 30 April 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is mostly based on physical examination and lab tests. The diagnostic criteria of different international societies also involves consideration of lab tests like lipid profile and fasting blood glucose.
Laboratory Findings
- Blood glucose (fasting, post-prandial) and HbA1C to assess for diabetes
- Renal function tests like serum uric acid and urinary microalbumin to look for renal dysfunction. Hyperuricemia has been frequently shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome.
- Lipid profile - hypertriglyceridemia or low HDL levels to assess dyslipidemia.
- Thyroid function tests - as increased thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) has been linked to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome
- Liver function tests
Additional biomarkers associated with insulin resistance, that are worth measuring while evaluating metabolic syndrome include:
- ApoB
- High sensitivity CRP
- Fibrinogen
- Homocysteine