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'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder''' ('''OCD''') is a [[psychiatric]] [[anxiety disorder]] most commonly characterized by a subject's obsessive, [[distress]]ing, [[intrusive thoughts]] and related compulsions (tasks or "rituals") which attempt to neutralize the obsessions. It is listed by the [[World Health Organization]] as one of the top 10 most disabling illnesses in terms of a diminished quality of life.<ref>Kohn, R. et al. "The treatment gap in mental health care". The World Health Organization, 2004. <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/11/en/858.pdf>. Accessed June 28, 2007.</ref>
'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder''' ('''OCD''') is a [[psychiatric]] [[anxiety disorder]] most commonly characterized by a subject's obsessive, [[distress]]ing, [[intrusive thoughts]] and related compulsions (tasks or "rituals") which attempt to neutralize the obsessions. It is listed by the [[World Health Organization]] as one of the top 10 most disabling illnesses in terms of a diminished quality of life.<ref>Kohn, R. et al. "The treatment gap in mental health care". The World Health Organization, 2004. <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/11/en/858.pdf>. Accessed June 28, 2007.</ref>
The phrase "obsessive-compulsive" has worked its way into the wider English lexicon, and is often used in an offhand manner to describe someone who is meticulous or absorbed in a cause (see also "[[Anal retentive|anal-retentive]]"). Such casual references should not be confused with obsessive-compulsive disorder; see [[clinomorphism]]. It is also important to '''distinguish''' OCD from other types of [[anxiety]], including the routine [[tension]] and [[Stress (medicine)|stress]] that appear throughout life. Although these signs are often present in OCD, a person who shows signs of infatuation or [[fixation]] with a subject/object, or displays traits such as [[Perfectionism (psychology)|perfectionism]], does not necessarily have OCD, a specific and well-defined condition.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:56, 3 May 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric anxiety disorder most commonly characterized by a subject's obsessive, distressing, intrusive thoughts and related compulsions (tasks or "rituals") which attempt to neutralize the obsessions. It is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the top 10 most disabling illnesses in terms of a diminished quality of life.[1]

References

  1. Kohn, R. et al. "The treatment gap in mental health care". The World Health Organization, 2004. <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/11/en/858.pdf>. Accessed June 28, 2007.

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