Laryngitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Laryngitis}} | {{Laryngitis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AG}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include [[upper respiratory infection]], [[asthma]], and [[cigarette smoke]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include:<ref name="pmid26043420">{{cite journal| author=Reiter R, Hoffmann TK, Pickhard A, Brosch S| title=Hoarseness-causes and treatments. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2015 | volume= 112 | issue= 19 | pages= 329-37 | pmid=26043420 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2015.0329 | pmc=4458789 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26043420 }} </ref><ref name="pmid24423708">{{cite journal| author=Galletti B, Mannella VK, Santoro R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Freni F, Galletti C et al.| title=Ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement in zoonotic diseases: a systematic review. | journal=J Infect Dev Ctries | year= 2014 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 17-23 | pmid=24423708 | doi=10.3855/jidc.4206 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24423708 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23113461">{{cite journal| author=Zoorob R, Sidani MA, Fremont RD, Kihlberg C| title=Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2012 | volume= 86 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-22 | pmid=23113461 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23113461 }} </ref><ref name="pmid22442097">{{cite journal| author=Saritas Yuksel E, Vaezi MF| title=Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: cough, asthma, laryngitis, chest pain. | journal=Swiss Med Wkly | year= 2012 | volume= 142 | issue= | pages= w13544 | pmid=22442097 | doi=10.4414/smw.2012.13544 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22442097 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Upper respiratory infection]] | |||
*[[Asthma]] | |||
*[[Cigarette smoke]] | |||
*[[pollution|Polluted air]] | |||
*Winter season | |||
*Young age | |||
*Autoimmune disorders, such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and [[sarcoidosis]] | |||
*Overactive vocal activity | |||
*[[GERD|Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 19:05, 5 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include upper respiratory infection, asthma, and cigarette smoke.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include:[1][2][3][4]
- Upper respiratory infection
- Asthma
- Cigarette smoke
- Polluted air
- Winter season
- Young age
- Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and sarcoidosis
- Overactive vocal activity
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
References
- ↑ Reiter R, Hoffmann TK, Pickhard A, Brosch S (2015). "Hoarseness-causes and treatments". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 112 (19): 329–37. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0329. PMC 4458789. PMID 26043420.
- ↑ Galletti B, Mannella VK, Santoro R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Freni F, Galletti C; et al. (2014). "Ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement in zoonotic diseases: a systematic review". J Infect Dev Ctries. 8 (1): 17–23. doi:10.3855/jidc.4206. PMID 24423708.
- ↑ Zoorob R, Sidani MA, Fremont RD, Kihlberg C (2012). "Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections". Am Fam Physician. 86 (9): 817–22. PMID 23113461.
- ↑ Saritas Yuksel E, Vaezi MF (2012). "Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: cough, asthma, laryngitis, chest pain". Swiss Med Wkly. 142: w13544. doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13544. PMID 22442097.