Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand anatomy: Difference between revisions
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* '''Insertions''' | * '''Insertions''' | ||
*:* Major wrist flexors/extensors insert at base of metacarpals, not onto carpal bones | *:* Major wrist flexors/extensors insert at base of metacarpals, not onto carpal bones | ||
=== Nerves === | |||
* '''Median Nerve''' | |||
*:* Runs through carpal tunnel | |||
* '''Ulnar Nerve''' | |||
*:* Follows ulnar artery | |||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 19:56, 14 May 2013
Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand Microchapters |
Differentiating Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Anatomy
-
Right Human Posterior Distal Radius, Ulna, Carpals
-
Right Human Anterior Distal Radius, Ulna, Carpals
-
Carpus
-
Ligaments of wrist. Anterior view
-
Ligaments of wrist. Posterior view.
Bones
- Distal Radius
- Styloid process adds medial stability
- Distal Ulna
- Styloid process adds lateral stability
- Proximal Carpal Row
- Distal Carpal Row
- Joint Capsules
- Seven non-communicating compartments of the wrist
- Negative findings in one compartment do not rule out pathology in another
Tendons
- Flexor Tendons
- Majority traverse palmar surface via carpal tunnel
- Lie between carpal bones dorsally and flexor retinaculum ventrally
- Extensor Tendons
- Cross the wrist covered by fascia along the dorsal surface
- Insertions
- Major wrist flexors/extensors insert at base of metacarpals, not onto carpal bones
Nerves
- Median Nerve
- Runs through carpal tunnel
- Ulnar Nerve
- Follows ulnar artery